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401

BIOGRAPHY

Octavius Woodthorpe Bousfield (1830-1882), an early surveyor who arrived in New Zealand in 1851, was a draughtsman with the Survey Department in Wellington from 1852. He became Assistant Surveyor at Wellington in 1857 before shifting to Napier. He was involved with the surveying of Maori land proposed for European purchase in Hawkes Bay and Poverty Bay. With Captain E J Winter he took part in a campaign against Pai Marire and Te Kooti in 1866. He edited the 'Hawkes Bay Times' and was a member of the Provincial Council (Hawkes Bay) from 1863-67. His architectural design ability is demonstrated by a drawing in the British Museum of a building believed to be the Provincial Buildings, Napier. Bousfield is also thought to have designed Christ Church, Taita (1853-54).

Obituary

DEATH OF MR. O. L. W. BOUSFIELD.

It is with a feeling of the most profound regret we are called upon to place on record the untimely death of Mr. O. L. W. Bousfield, one among our oldest, most valued, and most respected settlers. The sad, untoward event happened yesterday afternoon at Makaraka. Mr. Bousfield in his usual cheerful spirits, mounted as he always was on a fine staunch horse, himself the best of horsemen, rode from town to Makaraka, where he had occasion to dismount for a few minutes. On remounting, and before he was quite settled in his saddle, the horse swerved, became restive, threw out his legs and in a second as it were, in the twinkling of an eye, the rider was thrown violently on his head to the ground He was at once carried into the Roseland Hotel, while a mounted messenger was despatched for Drs. Pollen and Burton, who were promptly in attendance. But no earthly ministrations could avail. Mr. Bous6eld was not conscious from the moment he received the fatal fall until he expired last night at the hour of midnight, at the Poverty Bay Hospital, where he was taken. The immediate cause of death was concussion of the brain. The deceased was a gentleman in the most comprehensive sense the term can be used. He was a gentleman by birth, by education, and in his wav of life and thought. He is a brother of Bishop Bousfield, of Pretoria, South Africa. Much beloved by wife and family; much esteemed by his more intimate friends; much respected by all, the death of our old, generous hearted, kindly-intentioned, social and most hospitable settler will be greatly felt by the large circle to whom he was known, and by whom he was looked up to as an authority in very many matters in which differences of opinion existed. The deceased gentleman was 51 years of age; he possessed a magnificent physique and did not look his age by a full decade. We have no doubt but that the funeral cortege will comprise a large following of mourners, deep in their sorrow for losing one they had so long been with in friendly association. The deceased was a very old settler in New Zealand, having arrived about the year 1850, and was for a very long period identified with the Hawkes' Bay Province, where he has numerous friends who share our regret at his loss. The funeral leaves the Hospital for the Makaraka Cemetery at 3 p.m. to-morrow.

Source: Poverty Bay Herald, 20 May 1882, Page 2.
 
BOUSFIELD, Octavius Lawes Woodthorpe (I18274)
 
402

BIOGRAPHY

Olive May Berkahn, the fourth daughter of Chris Berkahn and Matilda Beck, was born in 1905 in Norsewood. She died of meningitis aged 7 in 1912 and was buried in Norsewood.
 
BERKAHN, Olive May (I2127)
 
403

BIOGRAPHY

Oliver Cooke Spurdle was born 16 March 1833 in Seaborough, Somerset, the eldest child of William Spurdle and Sarah Sibley. Oliver spent his early childhood in Beaminster, Dorset, where his father worked as a carpenter. In 1841, when Oliver was 8 years old, the Spurdle family migrated to New Zealand in the Plymouth Company ship Timandra. After a voyage of 113 days the Timandra anchored off New Plymouth and on 24 February 1842 the family came ashore in a whaleboat to start their life in New Zealand.

In 1850 when Oliver was 17 he began a four year apprenticeship as a wheelwright in New Plymouth. A few months after completing his apprenticeship Oliver married Maria Litherland on 1 October 1854 at the Independent Chapel in New Plymouth. The couple lived in New Plymouth until 1867 when they moved to Waitara. Oliver ran a wheelwright business in New Plymouth from 1854, and a combined blacksmith and wheelwright business with his brother William Akerman from 1865. Oliver and Maria had six children while they lived in New Plymouth, and three more were born in Waitara. During the Land Wars Oliver served as a volunteer, until November 1861.

Oliver's sons Samuel Oliver and Henry joined their father's Waitara wheelwright business in partnership, remaining in business with him until 1896. After 29 years in Waitara as a wheelwright, Oliver and Maria moved to Inglewood for retirement in 1896. Oliver died in 1911 and his wife moved to Fielding soon after to be with her daughter, Elizabeth. She died three months later on December 27, 1911. Oliver and Maria are buried together in the Inglewood cemetery.

Source: Janette Howe and Robyn Spurdle published Spurdle Heritage for the 1992 Spurdle family reunion. Much of the above information, by Carrol Crandall, is extracted from that publication. The book contains considerably more detail. Copies of the book are held at many New Zealand libraries.

Source: Waitara historian Graeme Duckett , Taranaki Daily News, 2010.
 
SPURDLE, Oliver Cooke (I236)
 
404

BIOGRAPHY

Otto Julius Heinrich SCHULZ was born in what is now known as Letowo, Poland, previously part of Prussia, the eldest child of Wilhelmine Schulz. When he was 18 Otto emigrated with his mother Wilhelmine and his 3 half sisters to Queensland, Australia. This allowed him to avoid military service which was unpopular. He worked in the sugar cane fields in North Queensland between 1883 and 1887. In 1887 Otto emigrated to New Zealand.

Otto settled at Hurleyville, south Taranaki, and owned two farms there. He married Dorothea Magdelena Catherina KORTE at Awatuna in 1896. Otto and Dora lived at Hurleyville where they farmed for 27 years and raised ten children. Otto was a director of the Hurleyville Dairy Factory for 17 years and had an on-going association with Hurleyville School, being appointed as a school commissioner for the Hurleyville District in 1907.

Otto and Dora retired to Eltham in 1927. Otto died in 1933 and Dora in 1942. Otto was buried alongside his mother Wilhelmina in the family plot in Eltham Cemetery.

In his will Otto bequeathed one farm to his son Frederick and the second to his son Albert. The Commissioner of Stamp Duties made a claim for stamp duties on the land transfer and this was contested by the brothers. When the case was heard by Mr Justice Balir in 1934 he found in favour of the brothers. The case then went to the Court of Appeal, which found in favour of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties. The brothers lost the case because they had to take out mortgages, which resulted in the transactions being considered as sales. Albert was required to pay £5291 and Frederick £3914.

Dora died in 1942 in Eltham and was burried with Otto in Eltham Cemetery.

VALEDICTORY.
MR. AND MRS. O. SCHULTZ AND FAMILY.

The many friends of Mr. and Mrs. O. Schultz and family gathered in the Hurleyville Hall on Wednesday last to bid them farewell, as, after 27 years residence in the district, they are shortly leaving in order to retire in Eltham.

During the evening the following items were ably rendered and thoroughly enjoyed, the audience calling for repeated encores:? Songs: Mrs. Barclay, Miss Poppy Hurley, and Messrs. Hartenberg and Langslow; recitations, Miss Harvey and Messrs. Hogg and Hartenberg. In between the items dance numbers added variety to the programme, the music being in the capable hands of Miss H. Hurley.

During the evening Mr. R. S. Scown, on behalf of the settlers of the district, presented Mr. and Mrs. Schultz with a handsome chiming clock as a slight token of the esteem in which they had been held by all during their long residence at Hurleyville. Mr. Schultz had always taken an active interest in local affairs, being for many years a member of the School Committee and a director of the local factory for 17 years. The family would be sorely missed but he joined with their friends in wishing them every happiness and prosperity in their new home. (Applause.) Mr. D. Hurley, jun., and Mr. Barber also spoke highly of the guests, Mr. Barber saying that the ten children of Mr. and Mrs. Schultz had all gone through their schooling at the Hurleyville School without a break, surely a record to be proud of.

Mr. Schultz briefly responded, thanking the settlers for their beautiful gift, which would ever remind him and his wife and family of the happy years spent at Hurleyville. It was not an easy thing to say goodbye to so many friends, and he trusted that when opportunity offered they would visit him in his new home. He again thanked them for their kind remarks, good wishes, and beautiful gift.

The gathering then rose and sang "For They Are Jolly Good Fellows" followed by "Auld Lang Syne," the evening being brought to a close by the handing round of a dainty supper.

Source: Patea Mail, 8 June 1927, Page 3.

OBITUARY.

Mr. Otto Henry Schultz died on Tuesday at his residence, King Edward Street, Eltham. Mr. Schultz was a prominent member of the Eltham Bowling Club. Born in Germany 68 years ago, Mr. Schultz arrived in New Zealand at the age of 21. He spent many years in bush-felling and pioneer farming in the Alton district, and was living there at the time of his marriage 37 years ago. For the past five years Mr. Schultz lived in retirement at Eltham. He is survived by his widow, and an adult family of five sons and five daughters.

Source: Patea Mail, 13 January 1933, Page 3.
 
SCHULZ [Otto Henry Julius Schultz], Otto Julius Heinrich (I131)
 
405

BIOGRAPHY

Percy Jones was born at Woodville in 1893, the second son and fourth child of David Jones and Emily Mist. Percy attended Woodville School from 1899. In 1926 he married Elizabeth Cameron McBain. Percy and Elizabeth farmed at Twyford near Hastings in Hawkes Bay until they retired to Hastings about 1955. Percy and Elizabeth both died in Havelock North, Hawkes Bay, and were buried in Hastings.

I would be grateful if you can provide additional information on this couple and any descendants.
 
JONES, Percy (I1737)
 
406

BIOGRAPHY

Percy Wilfred Berkahn, the eleventh child of Chris Berkahn and Matilda Beck, was born in 1909 in Te Kuiti. Percy married Eileen Sylvia Fisher in 1937. The couple had two children. Their eldest son, Kevin Percy Berkahn, became a well known fashion designer in Auckland. In the 2010 Birthday Honours Kevin was made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to fashion and the community.

According to electoral rolls, Percy Berkahn worked as a labourer from 1935 to 1957, then ran a dairy farm at Te Rehunga, and finally moved to Auckland to work as a factory hand (1963) and timber worker (1969). Percy and Eileen retired in Dannevirke about 1970. Percy died in 1994 and Eileen died in 1995. They were both buried in Dannevirke.
 
BERKAHN, Percy Wilfred (I5393)
 
407

BIOGRAPHY

Phyllis Rushbrooke, the youngest daughter of Ernest and Sarah Rushbrooke, was born in 1896 at Great Ellingham, Norfolk. She migrated to New Zealand with her parents in 1897. Phyllis never married. She kept house for her brothers, and cared for her parents. Phyllis moved to Auckland after her father died. She died in 1964 in Auckland and was buried at Mangere.
 
RUSHBROOKE, Phyllis (I2018)
 
408

BIOGRAPHY

Rebecca Thriphina MARSHALL was married twice. Her first marriage was to Thomas HOWELL, in Woodville on 13/11/1906. Thomas was baptised at Waiwera by the Rev E.R. Otway on 18th June 1871, with sponsors named as George and Catherine Sewell. When he married Rebecca Marshall at Woodville in 1906, he was described as a labourer, residing at Woodville. The marriage was short-lived, as Thomas suffered from consumption. He returned to Upper Waiwera, where he was said to have slept out in a tent for the sake of his health. But it did no good, and Thomas died in 1908, leaving Rebecca with their young son William. Thomas was buried near other family members in the Anglican church cemetery at Silverdale.
 
Family: Thomas HOWELL / Thriphina Rebecca MARSHALL (F909)
 
409

BIOGRAPHY

Reynold Oliva Berkahn was born in 1901 in Waipawa (also known as Reynold Oliver). In 1928 he was labouring at Makotuku where his parents lived. In 1935 he married Alice Hansen. Reynold and Alice lived in Dannevirke where Reynold continued work as a labourer, then Norsewood and Hamua where Reynold farmed, then finally in Palmerston North where he worked as a labourer. Alice died in 1954 and was cremated in Wanganui.

Soon after Alice's death in 1954 Reynold remarried, a widow Phyllis Muriel Moyes (nee Hook). Reynold died in 1959 and his second wife Phyllis in 2003. They were buried in Palmerston North.
 
BERKAHN [Reynold Oliver], Ronald Oliver (I5394)
 
410

BIOGRAPHY

Samuel Oliver Spurdle, known as Ollie, the eldest son of Oliver Spurdle and Maria Litherland, was born in New Plymouth in 1859. He moved with his parents to Waitara when about 8 years, and about 1873 to Wanganui to learn the building trade with his uncle Frederick Morris Spurdle. Samuel returned to Waitara and worked as a carpenter and also worked with his father learning the wheelwright trade. In 1887 Samuel married Emma Gilbert in New Plymouth. Emma was the younger sister of Elizabeth Gilbert who was married to Samuel's uncle William Akerman Spurdle. Emma and Samuel had five children, the first two being born in Waitara.

Samuel and his family moved to Inglewood where Samuel started a wheelwright business. Emma died in 1924 and Samuel in 1944. Both are buried in Inglewood Cemetery.

Source: Janette Howe and Robyn Spurdle published Spurdle Heritage for the 1992 Spurdle family reunion. Much of the above information, by Robyn Spurdle, is extracted from that publication. The book contains considerably more detail. Copies of the book are held at many New Zealand libraries.
 
SPURDLE [Ollie], Samuel Oliver (I262)
 
411

BIOGRAPHY

Sarah Spurdle was born 1854 in New Plymouth, the eldest daughter of Oliver Spurdle and Maria Litherland. In 1873 Sarah married Joseph Wallace at Springvale, Wanganui. Joseph was the son of John Alexander McKane Wallace, a farmer at Wanganui, and Esther Maise.

Joseph and Sarah had a large family of sixteen children, three died in infancy. Morris died at 2 months, Maria at 7 weeks and Emily aged 3 months. Leonard was accidentally drowned in the Wanganui River aged 15 and Agnes died aged 19. Joseph farmed in Wanganui and became well known in the district. Many of the large family of children attended Matarawa School. Sarah died in 1921 and Joseph in 1948, both in Wanganui. Joseph and Sarah were buried in Aramoho Cemetery, Wanganui.

Source: Janette Howe and Robyn Spurdle published Spurdle Heritage for the 1992 Spurdle family reunion. Much of the above information, by Carrol Crandall, is extracted from that publication. The book contains considerably more detail. Copies of the book are held at many New Zealand libraries.
 
SPURDLE, Sarah (I234)
 
412

BIOGRAPHY

Theresa Annie Patricia Heavey, the fifth daughter of James and Fanny Heavey, was born in in 1913. In 1934 she married Norman Sydney Holland, a factory worker in Palmerston North. The couple had no children and lived in Palmerston North until about 1950.

Norman and Theresa moved to Hawkes Bay where Norman worked as a rabbiter and later as a water inspector in Napier. Norman was a shop assistant in Edgecumbe when he died in 1962 aged 48. Theresa (known as Tess) moved back to Palmerston North after Norman died. She died in 1998 in Palmerston North. Both Norman and Tess were buried in Palmerston North.
 
HEAVEY [Tess], Theresa Annie Patricia (I5413)
 
413

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas (Tom) Alexander Redpath, the eldest son of George and Charlotte Redpath was born in Lawrence, Otago on Christmas Day in 1886. He was a twin, Isabella being his twin. Tom attended Tokomario School in 1892, his guardian being his grandfather, Alex Walker. In 1893 he moved to Matawhero, Gisborne with his family and attended Makaraka School until the family moved to their new home and farm at Rakauroa,

Tom and his brothers all worked on their father's farms, at Rakauroa ("Waimare") and in the Waioeka Gorge. When Tom's father died in 1914 he managed the Rakauroa farm until he enlisted in the NZ Expeditionary Force in December 1916. During Thomas's absence during the First World War, George's son-in-law Fred Korte managed the farm and lived at "Waimare". Thomas managed the "Waimare" farm after he returned from the war and lived there until he retired to Gisborne.

Tom enlisted for military service at Gisborne on the 9 December 1916, commenced duty on 8 January 1917 and was discharged on 8 August 1919. He served just under two years (1917-1918) overseas as a Private in the NZ Machine Gun Corps in France. His right knee was injured (gun shot wound) by a bomb on 5 October 1918, before receiving treatment at Etaples and England. Tom embarked for New Zealand on 12 March 1919 and arrived back on 22 April 1919. On his return to Rakauroa, Tom attended hospital in Gisborne as an out-patient until his leg recovered.

Tom married Marion (Min) Stewart Picken in May 1921, soon after his mother moved from the Rakauroa farm to Gisborne. Tom and Min had three children, a daughter and two sons. Alisair, their youngest son, took over the Rakauroa farm "Waimare" when Tom and Min retired to Gisborne. Stuart, their eldest son, took over the Redpath Wairata farms in the Waioeka Gorge when Tom's brother Jack retired to live in Opotiki.

Tom died in 1966 at Ohiwa near Opotiki and Min in 1985 at Gisborne. Both were buried in Gisborne.

OBITUARY

MR T. REDPATH

The death occurred suddenly on Thursday at Ohiwa, Bay of Plenty, of Mr. Thomas Alexander Redpath, a member of the pioneer generation in the Rakauroa-Matawai area. In his late seventies, Mr Redpath had been in good health and was sharing a family holiday at Ohiwa.

Born in Otago, he was the son of the late Mr. and Mrs. George Redpath. He had some schooling in the South Island before the family moved to Gisborne, and continued his education at Makaraka and at a privately conducted school at Rakauroa.

Mr and Mrs Redpath, sen., were among the first settlers in the original Rakauroa sub-division, several years before the railway construction reached the area. Mr Tom Redpath worked with his father until he went overseas with the first N.Z.E.F., in which he served with a machine-gun unit.

HILL-COUNTRY MAN

He suffered a slight wounding, but returned to New Zealand in good health, eventually taking over the family property. He married, at Patutahi, Miss Marion Stewart Picken, and until six years ago made their home at Rakauroa. Recently they resided Gisborne.

Mr. Redpath is survived by his wife and one daughter, Mrs Helen Davis, Motu, and two sons, Mr Stuart Redpath, Wairata, and Mr Alistair Redpath, Rakauroa.

The burial was taking place today at the Servicemen's Lawn Cemetery, Taruheru, following a service at Kowhai Street Presbyterian Church.

Source: Gisborne Herald, Sat 15 Jan 1966.


 
REDPATH [Tom], Thomas Alexander (I54)
 
414

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Allen Rushbrooke, the third son of Ernest and Sarah Rushbrooke, was born in 1892 at Great Ellingham, Norfolk. He migrated to New Zealand with his parents in 1897. Thomas ran away from home when he was a young man and he worked on various farms until the outbreak of the First World War. He enlisted in the New Zealand army and was sent to Gallipoli where his brother Ernest was killed just before they were due to meet up. Thomas was sent to England where he met Gladys Jane Alston, the only daughter of a well-to-do draper in Worcester. Thomas married Gladys in Worcester on 4 July 1918.

After the war Thomas and Gladys returned to New Zealand where Thomas farmed at Te Mawhai in the Waikato. It was a great shock for Gladys, having led a very comfortable life in Worcester, to adjust to a small farmhouse with an earth floor and no facilities. They later moved to a 600 acre sheep farm at Te Aroha where life was somewhat more comfortable. Thomas and Gladys had three sons and when Gladys' father died, her mother went to live with them in New Zealand.

According to Electoral Rolls, Thomas and Gladys lived at Ngarimu Bay, Thames, from 1954 until 1963. They finally moved to Te Awamutu. Thomas died in 1977 and Gladys in 1978; both at Te Awamutu.
 
RUSHBROOKE, Thomas Alan (I2016)
 
415

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Henry McLaren, the third son of Thomas McLernon and Elizabeth Duxfield, was born in 1895 in Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand. Thomas was a dairy farmer, farming at Manawaru near Te Aroha. Thomas's farm was close to his father's farm. In 1927 Thomas married Doreen Foote, a school teacher born in Whangarei.

Thomas and Doreen had five children. Thomas died in 1957 and Doreen then moved to Bethlehem in the Bay of Plenty, now a suburb of Tauranga. Doreen died in 1985. Both Thomas and Doreen were buried at Te Aroha.
 
McLAREN, Thomas Henry (I843)
 
416

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Henry Redpath was the youngest son of Thomas and Ann Redpath, born in Waitahuna, Otago on 22 May 1873. Thomas attended school at Waitahuna and Mount Stuart, then assisted his mother run the family farm at Mount Stuart after his father died in 1889. Thomas committed suicide on 22 February 1903 aged 29. The following accounts of his death were published in Otago newspapers.

WAITAHUNA.

February 24. - A painful tragedy occurred here on Sunday afternoon, perhaps the most distressing of any incident that has ever happened in Waitahuna. A young man named Thomas Redpath, without any apparent cause, shot himself dead in his mother's house at Mount Stuart. Mr Redpath had been run down in health a short time ago, and was said to be suffering from insomnia, which would account for the temporary aberration that must have been accountable for the act. The tragedy has cast a gloom over the district, and great sympathy is felt for the distressed and bereaved family, especially for the widowed mother. Mr Redpath was a young man of bright promise - an upright, well-principled man, whose opinions were held in great respect in the Farmers' Club, of which he had been a member for some years, and in which at various times he held office. He was also a prominent member of the Presbyterian Church and of the Christian Endeavour Society. Feeling reference was made to his death on Sunday evening, regret being intensified by the recollection that he had been present in apparently good health and spirits at the morning service.

Farmers' Club. - At the meeting of the Farmers' Club last night feeling reference was made to the death of Mr T. Redpath, and the secretary was instructed to prepare a copy of the minute and forward it to his mother and family.

Source: Otago Witness, 4 March 1903, Page 31.

SUICIDE AT MT. STEWART.

Our Waitahuna correspondent writes: - I deeply regret to record the death of Mr Thomas Redpath, which took place at his home, Mount Stuart, under distressing circumstances. He had been suffering from acute pains in the head for the past six months, which at times were so severe that his mind was affected. He lost his appetite and spent many a restless and sleepless night, and on several occasions was in rather a despondent state of mind, and no doubt that when seized with one of those paroxysms of pain and despondency, in a moment when he was not responsible for his actions, he shot himself with a pea rifle. The deceased, who was 29 years of age, was a most intelligent and exemplary young man, of unimpeachable character, and was very highly thought of by all with whom he came in contact. This sad affair has cast quite a gloom over the entire district, and much heartfelt sympathy is felt for the sorrowing friends, especially for the poor stricken mother to whom he was a most dutiful son. The funeral, which took place on Monday, was attended by a large number of sincere mourning friends. The remains were interred in the Waitahuna Cemetery, the funeral service, which was very impressive, being conducted by the Rev. J. S. Reid.

Source: Tuapeka Times, 25 February 1903, Page 3 .
 
REDPATH, Thomas Henry (I124)
 
417

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas McLernon was born 21 July 1862 in Carmavy (now called Carmavey), County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He was the youngest child of James McLernon and Ann McComb. Thomas's mother died when he was an infant. Thomas's father died when Thomas was 15 and Thomas inherited his father's farm at Carmavy, to be managed by his step-mother until Thomas was 25 years old. Thomas had a headstone erected in Carmavy graveyard with the following inscription:

Erected by Thomas McLernon, Carmavey in memory of his father James McLernon, who died 24th October 1879. Aged 63 years. His mother Ann McComb, who died 12th May 1863 aged 38 years. Also their children:- Susan who died 6th January 1852 aged 2 years Ellen who died 24th February 1877 aged 18 years.

The Northern Ireland McLernon or McClernon family were originally from Scotland.

At the age of 24, in 1886, Thomas migrated to New Zealand on the steam ship "Tongariro", arriving in Auckland on 15 September 1886. On arriving in New Zealand he used the surname McLAREN instead of McLERNON. He worked in the Captain Cook Brewery in Khyber Pass Road, Auckland. He also worked as a ploughman in Ponsonby, before leasing a shop in Devonport where his occupation was listed as "Dairyman".

Thomas's older brothers, Henry and Samuel, had emigrated from Northern Ireland before him. His oldest brother Henry McLERNON (McLAREN) migrated to Canada about 1870 where he adopted the surname McLaren. Samuel McLERNON migrated to New Zealand twelve years before Thomas, in 1874. Samuel had established successful watchmaking and jewellery businesses in Hamilton and Gisborne when Thomas arrived in 1886. Samuel and his descendants retained the surname McLERNON.

Thomas married Elizabeth Sarah (Lizzie) Duxfield on 10 April 1889 in St Lukes Church, Mt Albert, Auckland. Thomas met Robert Duxfield, Lizzie's brother, on the S.S. "Tongariro" during the voyage to New Zealand. Thomas and Robert became friends on the voyage, which led to Thomas meeting Lizzie. Thomas and Lizzie had six children while living in Devonport.

In 1898 Thomas and family moved to Manawaru near Te Aroha in the Waikato where he purchased 300 acres. The farm was named Carmavry after the area in Ireland where Thomas grew up. The farm was swamp, covered in flax and manuka. The land was cleared, drains dug to dry up the swamp, and fences built. A cowshed was built in 1906, a herringbone (with a pit for milking). Experimental work on early milking machines was done with Dr Wallace from Rurakura. Further land was purchased in 1908. This additional land was subdivided into four farms and sold after WW1, enabling Thomas and Lizzie to take a holiday back to England and Ireland in 1921. A transcript of one letter written while on holiday can be viewed on separate page: Letter from Ireland.

Thomas and Lizzie retired from the Manawaru farm to Te Aroha where they lived with Ethel, their youngest daughter. Lizzie died in 1944 and Thomas in 1958. Both Thomas and Elizabeth are buried in Te Aroha.
 
McLERNON [Thomas McLAREN], Thomas (I127)
 
418

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Morton Wallace was adopted by John Wallace and Esther Maise. He grew up in Wanganui. Thomas married Elizabeth Whitcombe, the second daughter of William Whitcombe, in Wanganui in 1891. The couple had four sons, the eldest two marrying sisters in London following WW1.

Based on electoral rolls and marriage registrations, Thomas was a carpenter in Wellington (1906) and a public works inspector in Auckland (1914-1920). It appears that Thomas spent the end of his life in hospital, a patient of Auckland Infirmary in Epson (1928-1938) and Cornwall Hospital (1946-1949). He died in 1950 and was buried in Waitakere Cemetery.

The Auckland Infirmary in Epson housed chronically ill patients. In 1942 the Infirmary became a general hospital and was named Green Lane Hospital. Cornwall Hospital (1942-1975) was constructed by the US during WW2 for casualties from the Pacific campaign, being initially called the US Army 39th General Hospital. The Hospital was taken over by the NZ Government and renamed Cornwall Hospital. It was the site of the Cornwall Geriatric Hospital, which is presumably where Thomas Wallace was a patient from 1942.

Elizabeth was living in Auckland with her eldest son John Alexander McKane Wallace in 1919. She died in 1942 and her ashes were scattered in Waitakere Cemetery.

Thomas's son and grandson were both named John Alexander McKane Wallace after Thomas's adopted father. The McKane name has been used in the next generation too.

Main sources: The Wallace Family History manuscript by Doreen Corrick and Spurdle Heritage edited by Janette Howe and Robyn Spurdle.
 
WALLACE, Thomas Morton (I1725)
 
419

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Redpath was born in Cranshaws, Scotland on 3 March 1829, the fourth child of George and Elizabeth Redpath. At the time, the Parish of Cranshaws in Berwickshire had a population of about 130 and comprised three farms. George Redpath was a shepherd on one of the farms.

In the 1851 Census, Thomas was working as an agricultural labourer on a farm at Whittinghame, East Lothian. The farmer, James Darling, farmed 4000 acres and employed ten people. Whittinghame was about 20 km from Cranshaws.

Thomas Redpath and his common law wife Ann Logan (or Leith) had their first child, Elizabeth Redpath in 1856. Thomas and Ann decided to migrate to New Zealand and after organising their passage, got married in Edinburgh on 29 May 1860.

A few days later on 2 June 1860, Thomas, Ann and Elizabeth departed from Clyde (Glasgow) on the Robert Henderson, bound for Port Chalmers in Otago. Ann, who was registered under the name Logan, was pregnant again. The Robert Henderson was an Aberdeen Clipper: 522 gross tons, length 158 ft (48.15m) x beam 28.3 ft (8.62m), a three masted rigged vessel, wooden hull, built in 1857, fitted out with every convenience for the comfort of passengers. Passengers for the voyage included: 210 adults, 62 children from 1 to 12 years, and 13 infants. There were three births and 11 deaths during the voyage. There were about 40 cases of scarlet fever on board, and 4 deaths from that disease, the last occurring on the 26 July 1860.

The ship arrived in Otago on 3 September 1860, and on the 4 September Ann gave birth to a son, George Redpath, while still on board the Robert Henderson. The ship and passengers were initially kept in quarantine upon arrival because of the scarlet fever. Otago had a population of about 12,000 in 1860, but this had grown to over 30,000 in December 1861 after gold was discovered in May 1861.

Ann and Thomas initially lived at Taieri, before moving to Akatore and finally Mount Stuart when Thomas obtained a Crown Land Grant in 1864. Thomas and Ann had a further six children after they settled in New Zealand. Thomas died at home at Mount Stuart on 19 July 1889 and was buried at Waitahuna. The Mount Stuart farm was taken over by May Redpath and her husband Hugh Crozier in 1903 after May's older brother Thomas, who had been managing the farm, committed suicide.
 
REDPATH, Thomas (I49)
 
420

BIOGRAPHY

Vina Eveline Berkahn, eldest child of Chris Berkahn and Matilda Beck, was born in 1895 at Ashley Clinton in Hawkes Bay. She married Ole Magnussen in 1919 and had three children, two daughters and a son. Ole was a dairy farmer at Ngamoko near Norsewood. He died in 1943. After Ole's death, Vina lived in Dannevirke. She died in 1978. Vina and Ole were buried in Norsewood.
 
BERKAHN, Vina Eveline (I5397)
 
421

BIOGRAPHY

Walter Jones was born in Woodville in 1896, the sixth child of David Jones and Emily Mist. Walter attended Woodville School from 1902. Walter married Lillian Trixie Morgan in 1922. Walter and Lillian lived in Woodville, farming on the Masterton Road until they retired to Woodville about 1960. Lillian died in 1975 and Walter in 1980. Both were buried in Woodville.

I would be grateful if you can provide information on this couple and any descendants.
 
JONES, Walter (I1726)
 
422

BIOGRAPHY

William Alexander WALLACE was the youngest child of John Henry and Ellen Wallace, born in 1899 at Parkville, Eketahuna. William trained as a Wireless Operator and worked at Awarua Radio in Southland from at least 1935 according to electoral rolls. Awarua Radio (call sign VLB or ZLB), on the Awarua Plain in Southland, was New Zealand's main receiving and transmitting coast radio station providing worldwide radio telegraph and voice communications with ships at sea. The facility was operated from 18 December 1913 by the New Zealand Post Office (to 31 March 1986) then by Telecom New Zealand until the station closed on 30 August 1991. William Wallace was appointed Superintendent Awarua Radio on 4 August 1947, replacing L.G.Emens who was promoted to Superintendent Auckland Radio. He retired on 5 December 1954. After retirement William and his family moved to Christchurch where William died in 1994.
 
WALLACE [Alec], William Alexander (I5849)
 
423

BIOGRAPHY

William John Michael Heavey, the third child of James and Fanny Heavey was born in in 1903 in Hawera. According to electoral rolls, William was a cheese maker at different factories: Woodville 1928, and at Kauwhata and Bunnythorpe in the Manawatu.

William married Ellen Mary O'Halloran in 1932 and the couple had one son and two daughters. The couple moved to Onga Onga in Hawkes Bay about 1950 where William worked as a rabbiter and later as bus driver. William and Ellen retired to Tauranga where William died in 1976 and Ellen in 1979. They were both buried in Tauranga.
 
HEAVEY, William John Michael (I6532)
 
424

BIOGRAPHY

William John Wallace was born on 28 September 1858, the third son of John Wallace and Esther Maise. He lived at Firgrove and went to Matarawa School. He went farming at Upokongaro inland from Wanganui where he met, and in 1892 married Edith Ida Burns. Edith and William had two daughters, in 1892 and 1894. Edith died soon after the birth of her second daughter in 1895 aged 23, and the daughter died in 1897. Edith and her second daughter were buried in Wanganui.

William was recorded in the Electoral Rolls as a Station Manager at Turakina from 1896-1914. In December 1898 William John married again, Rosina Martha Peachey aged 17. William and Martha had ten children. William and Martha retired to Wanganui. In 1920 their last son was born in Wanganui. William died in 1930 and Rosina in 1945.

Main sources: The Wallace Family History manuscript by Doreen Corrick and Spurdle Heritage edited by Janette Howe and Robyn Spurdle.
 
WALLACE, William John (I1724)
 
425

BIOGRAPHY

WILLIAM TEALL was engaged to enter the Jamaica field on the 30th November, 1843, and sailed in January, 1844, reaching Annotta Bay, with Mr. Samuel Jones, March 15th.

Mr. Teall began his labours in the Mission at Port Maria, Oroeabessa, and Mount Angus, in connection with Mr. Day. He married Miss Eastoe, a sister of Mrs. Day, on December 23rd, 1845, having become the pastor of the Mount Angus Church shortly before. He remained at this station for seven years and a half, and formed an out-station at Wallingford, six miles from Mount Angus, building a small chapel there.

In 1853 Mr. Teall removed to Hanover, to take charge of the Lucen and Green Island Churches. He also became the pastor of the Fletcher's Grove Church on the 23rd of March, 1855. His health failing, he left for England in June, 1859, with Mrs. Teall and five children. In 1860 he returned, and reached Lucea August 29th.

Mr. Teall went again to England in 1864, to raise a fund for educational purposes in Jamaica, and returned in 1865.

Mr. Teall, at the request of his brethren, and with the cordial concurrence of the Society in England, has since commenced the new and important Mission in the Morant Bay district, which is being prosecuted hopefully. Shortly after his entering on this Mission he was called to suffer the loss of his wife, who died at Morant Bay, January 3rd, 1867, her infant child following her to the grave in a few days.

Source: Page 197 of Memorials of Baptist Missionaries in Jamaica, including a sketch of the labours of early religious instructors in Jamaica. By Johne Clarke. Published by Yates & Alexander, London, 1869.
 
TEALL, William (I13146)
 
426

BIOGRAPHY

Amelia Eastoe

Amelia Eastoe was the eldest child of Frank Eastoe and Mary Phillippo, born at Fakenham, Norfolk, England in 1819. Frank worked for his father, William, and his spendthrift older brother John, cloth merchants or drapers in Fakenham. The business struggled because John spent so much and in 1828 the business was on the edge of collapse, so Frank had to leave. After leaving his father's shop, Frank set up his own draper business, but without financial backing, times were very difficult. Amelia, now 12, could have worked in the shop, but it was more important for her to look after the younger children, so her mother could help in the shop full time. The economy continued to slide and, only a year later, even Mary's assistance was not enough and the business failed. With neither job nor income, Frank relocated his large family several times looking for work.

Over the years the family had grown. Amelia was followed by James, George, William, Elizabeth Anne, Mary Ann, Hannah, Hephzibah, and Zacchaeus. By the time Zacchaeus, the youngest, was born, the family was living in Norwich and nearly destitute.

When Peter Phillippo, Mary's father, returned from America he convinced the family to emigrate. Mary and Frank managed to raise enough money for an Assisted Passage, but decided against United States and chose instead to take their family to Montreal in Upper Canada. New immigrants, especially those with business skills, were being welcomed. Their ship sailed across the North Atlantic, up the St Lawrence River and waited out three weeks of quarantine before they finally landed in Montreal.

Frank set up a draper business and rapidly became successful and respected in the business community. Business was so good, he was able to move his family from the crowded immigrant quarter into more comfortable accommodations. He and Mary ran the shop, while Amelia stayed at home looking after the children. Staunch Baptists, and the fact that Mary's uncle, the famous Rev. Dr. James Phillippo, was a well-known abolitionist Baptist missionary in Jamaica, probably eased their introduction into the Baptist community.

Montreal had a terrible health problem each summer. When hot weather arrived there were annual outbreaks of cholera, typhus and other deadly diseases in the closely packed immigrant quarter. In 1834 a typhoid epidemic broke out, killing hundreds of new arrivals. The outbreak became so severe it spread to the general population. Frank, Mary and six of their children died, only three daughters survived (Amelia, Hannah and Hephzibah). Orphaned, alone in a new country and far from any relatives, the Eastoe girls were split up.

Hannah, aged ten, and Hephzibah, aged five, were adopted within the Baptist community and stayed for two or three years until their grandmother, Sarah Phillippo, was able to come out from England and take them home. The date of their return is not known, but Sarah appears in the 1841 census of East Dereham, Norfolk with both Hannah and Hephzibah living with her.

Amelia was sixteen when her parents died but, instead of being sent to work, the Baptist churches arranged passage for her to live with her famous uncle Rev. Dr. James Phillippo in Jamaica.

The life expectancy of a Europeans living in Jamaica was about three months because they were particularly susceptible to tropical fevers. On the other hand, her uncle Rev James Mursell Phillippo and his wife Hannah, had been living in Spanish Town on the south coast of Jamaica since 1823 and had adapted to the climate without health difficulties. As the wife of a Baptist missionary, Hannah was expected to equally share James' responsibilities and duties, they became a daunting team, leading in the long fight for total abolition of slavery, eventually successful in 1834. Amelia's arrival was a blessing, she became the governess for their four children. Now James and Hannah could dedicate their time to successfully fight the brutal Apprenticeship Act of 1834 that followed abolition. Amelia remained with them for five years and seems to have been happy living with them and tending her cousins.

In 1839 Amelia married widower Rev. David Day, another abolitionist Baptist missionary in Jamaica. She became a missionaries' wife with the full understanding that she would be working side by side with David, like her aunt Hannah. David took her to Oracabessa, St Mary's on the north side of Jamaica, where he was a preacher.

Barriffe Hall had been a planter's house on 220 acres with 85 slaves. After the slaves were freed, the farmland was confiscated and divided into small farms for freed slaves. The Hall was left with only a small parcel of land for its gardens. David and Amelia bought the Hall and raised their six children there. Their youngest son, Jonathan died in childhood in Kingston. When the older children were adults, David, Ebenezer and Mary moved to America. The younger two, Sarah and Amy stayed in Jamaica.

Amelia and David continued ministering to their community and spent the rest of their lives in Barriffe Hall. Amelia passed away in 1848 and David in 1862. Sarah and Amy never married and lived in Barriffe Hall for many years until financial circumstances forced them to sell their home. They spent the rest of their lives in a small cottage in the village of Mandeville, 165 kilometres south of Oracabessa, just outside Spanish Town.

Source: Amelia, by Jim Saunders, Comox, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

 
EASTOE, Amelia (I9081)
 
427

BIOGRAPHY

Birth

EDWARD LUTTRELL (1756-1824), surgeon, was the son of Major Southcott Hungerford Luttrell, whose father was Edward Luttrell of Dunster, Somerset, England. His grandmother Ann, née Hungerford, was descended from the lords of Irnham and other noble families. He married a clergyman's daughter, Martha Walters, and they had six sons and four daughters.

Immigration

In 1803 Edward Lutterell was in private practice in Kent, England, when like some other settlers he was given permission to go to New South Wales; because of his family and his property he was thought likely 'to cultivate his land ... with greater facility than most of the settlers who have preceded him' and Governor Philip Gidley King was also instructed to give him a medical post when a vacancy occurred. In June 1804 Luttrell arrived at Port Jackson with his wife and eight children in the ship 'Experiment', under Captain Withers, but soon afterwards his 'Feelings as a Father were much wounded', for one of his sons who had sailed twice with Withers deserted the ship in Sydney, and a daughter eloped with Withers when the Experiment sailed.

NSW, 1805-1814

Luttrell was granted 400 choice acres (162 ha) near Mulgrave Place on the Hawkesbury, rations for his family and ten assigned servants, livestock, seed and tools. He soon had ten acres (4 ha) under wheat and bought some 400 sheep, but he was quickly disillusioned by the high costs, thefts, isolation and seasonal vagaries which, described at length in his letters to official friends in London, denied the fulfilment of his social ambitions and dreams.

In June 1805 Luttrell was appointed assistant colonial surgeon at 5s. a day, with duties at Sydney and Parramatta. In 1807 he became friendly with Governor William Bligh, and 'although unused to a Sea life, and being upwards of Fifty' he was appointed to H.M.S. Porpoise as a naval surgeon at 10s. a day and made five voyages in her. To his dismay he was superseded in November 1808 but, after, applying to Lieutenant-Governor Paterson for reinstatement in his former position, he was appointed in February 1809 as acting assistant-surgeon in charge of the hospital for the sick of the military establishments at Parramatta, for which he was paid 5s. a day.

Luttrell sought land grants for his eight children, and in August Paterson granted 125 acres (51 ha) in the Evan district to each. Governor Lachlan Macquarie confirmed these, but in June 1813 he reported that he would not recommend Luttrell for promotion or additional pay since he was 'totally undeserving ... deficient ... in Humanity and in Attention to his Duty ... sordid and Unfeeling and will not Afford any Medical Assistance to any Person who cannot pay him well for it'.

In April 1814 Luttrell was moved from Parramatta to Sydney, to be under the eye of the principal surgeon, D'Arcy Wentworth.

Tasmania, 1815-1824

In 1815 Edward Luttrell was given a choice of retiring to his farm on a pension or of returning to the Parramatta Hospital, but in August he was appointed acting colonial surgeon at Hobart Town at a salary of £182 10s. He moved there in January 1816. He cleared himself of some charges by proving that he suffered from a severe rheumatic affection which often crippled him, but Macquarie told the Colonial Office that Luttrell, although 'not deemed deficient in professional Skill ... is ... Criminally inattentive to his Patients ... extremely Irritable and Violent in his Temper and Very Infirm from Dissipation', and should be retired on half-pay. This for the time the office refused and Macquarie, thinking again of his large family, was reluctant to displace him.

In Hobart Luttrell was in constant trouble with Lieutenant-Governor William Sorell for being a boon companion of Thomas Davey, for irregular attendance at the hospital and gaol and for negligence in submitting returns. He was censured for making false accusations, and repeatedly recommended for retirement. The Colonial Office in 1818 gave Macquarie permission to place Luttrell on half-pay, but not until June 1821, when James Scott was appointed, was it possible to replace him.

Luttrell died at his home in Bridge Street, Hobart on 10 June 1824 in his sixty-eighth year. His widow, after many appeals, was allowed a pension of £50; she died in May 1832.

Source: 'Luttrell, Edward (1756-1824)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/luttrell-edward-2381/text3135, First published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2, (MUP), 1967
 
LUTTRELL, Edward (I18268)
 
428

BIOGRAPHY

Frank and Mary Eastoe

Frank Eastoe married Mary Phillippo in 1818 in Fakenham, Norfolk, England and Amelia, their first child was born there in 1819. Frank worked for his father, William, and his spendthrift older brother John. William was a cloth merchant or draper and his business was seriously stressed by John. As a business partner with access to the accounts, John borrowed heavily from them and lost almost all of it. William knew that John, as his elder brother and partner, would inherit the business, so he set up a reserve to help Frank start a business on his own, but John spent it all. In 1828 the business was on the edge of collapse, so Frank had to leave.

After leaving his father's shop, Frank set up his own draper business, but without financial backing, times were very difficult. Amelia, now 12, could have worked in the shop, but it was more important for her to look after the younger children, so her mother could help in the shop full time. The economy continued to slide and, only a year later, even Mary's assistance was not enough and the business failed. With neither job nor income, Frank relocated his large family several times looking for work.

Over the years the family had grown. Amelia was followed by James, George, William, Elizabeth Anne, Mary Ann, Hannah, Hephzibah, and Zacchaeus. By the time Zacchaeus, the youngest, was born, the family was living in Norwich and nearly destitute.

Peter Phillippo, Mary's father, was a ne'er-do-well. When his building business got into financial trouble, he fled to America, leaving his wife, Sarah, at home. Ostensibly, he left to visit a brother-in-law, but it was mostly to avoid his creditors. He was gone for several years, but when he returned, he wanted to emigrate to America. Sarah firmly declined to join him, but he managed to convince Frank and Mary to go with him to the land of opportunity. In 1831 he abandoned Sarah again, left for America and disappeared from history.

Mary and Frank managed to raise enough money for an Assisted Passage, but had decided against America. They were aware of Peter's shortcomings and chose instead to take their family to Montreal in Upper Canada. New immigrants, especially those with business skills, were being welcomed. Their ship sailed across the North Atlantic, up the St Lawrence River and waited out three weeks of quarantine before they finally landed in Montreal.

Many other migrants were not as fortunate. Hundreds of passengers, mostly poor Irish fleeing the Potato Famine at home, died from cholera and tuberculosis on the long sea voyage. When the ship finally reached the quarantine anchorage in the St Lawrence River, they faced three weeks or more of quarantine within sight of their new country. Uncounted lives were lost by those attempting to swim ashore to escape from the ships.

If an outbreak on the ship was bad, quarantine lasted until the last cases either recovered or died. On some ships there were no living passengers left and the dead were offloaded and buried in mass graves. When they were finally cleared to land, a "medical exam" by a dubiously qualified person was sometimes required for the immigrants to disembark, no doubt for a small fee. Under one of Montreal's bridges there is a monument dedicated to the thousands who died. The survivors often settled in the neighbourhood of what now is Pointe Saint Charles where many francophone families today have Irish surnames.

Frank set up a draper business and rapidly became successful and respected in the business community. Business was so good, he was able to move his family from the crowded immigrant quarter into more comfortable accommodations. He and Mary ran the shop, while Amelia stayed at home looking after the children. Staunch Baptists, and the fact that Mary's uncle, the famous Rev. Dr. James Phillippo, was a well-known abolitionist Baptist missionary in Jamaica, probably eased their introduction into the Baptist community.

Montreal had a terrible health problem each summer. When hot weather arrived there were annual outbreaks of cholera, typhus and other deadly diseases in the closely packed immigrant quarter. In 1834 a typhoid epidemic broke out, killing hundreds of new arrivals. The outbreak became so severe it spread to the general population. Frank, Mary and six of their children died, only three daughters survived (Amelia, Hannah and Hephzibah). Orphaned, alone in a new country and far from any relatives, the Eastoe girls were split up.

Adoptions of orphans were informal and, with Montreal's seasonal epidemics, there were always orphans needing help. Older girls were sent to work and younger ones were sent to orphanages set up by the city. The children who were adopted often become household servants and there were certainly cases where they became little more than slaves to their "adopting" family.

The various churches also arranged adoptions with families from their own parishes who were generally kinder to orphans. The children remained with their adoptive family, but could be released into the care of relatives if they were able to come and get them. It is likely that their church cared for the Eastoe girls as their parents had had such strong ties with the Baptist community.

Hannah, aged ten, and Hephzibah, aged five, were adopted within the Baptist community and stayed for two or three years until their grandmother, Sarah Phillippo, was able to come out from England and take them home. The date of their return is not known, but Sarah appears in the 1841 census of East Dereham, Norfolk with both Hannah and Hephzibah living with her.

Amelia was sixteen when her parents died but, instead of being sent to work, the Baptist churches arranged passage for her to live with her famous uncle Rev. Dr. James Phillippo in Jamaica.

Source: Amelia, by Jim Saunders, Comox, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

 
Family: Francis EASTOE [Frank] / Mary PHILLIPPO (F3077)
 
429

BIOGRAPHY

John Ross Somers McLernon

A longer biography for John Ross Somers McLERNON (1881-1962) is available on my blog site, prepared in 2013.

Early life in New Zealand

John Ross Somers McLernon, known as Ross, was born in Hamilton, New Zealand, on 17 August 1881. He was the son and fourth child of Samuel McLernon and Mary Jane Somers. Samuel was a watchmaker and jeweller from Antrim in Northern Ireland who had a business in Hamilton from 1876 to 1888.

Samuel purchased and opened a watch and jewelery business in Gisborne the family moved to Gisborne in November 1888. Ross McLernon attended school in Gisborne. He was amongst the top four students in the October 1895 scholarship examinations at Gisborne High School and was awarded a scholarship.

The McLernon family moved to Napier about 1897 after Samuel McLernon purchased a Napier jewellery and watch business in August 1896. Ross McLernon worked for his father and gave his occupation as jeweller in the 1905 Napier Electoral Roll.

Canada

Ross McLernon moved to Toronto, Canada in 1903 to attend the Canadian Horological Institute, a school that would gain worldwide attention as one of the finest institutions of its kind. The Institute trained students of all ages and with varying levels of experience in the theory and practice of watch making and repair.

Ross McLernon married Edith Jane ACER, a Canadian, about 1908. The couple had two daughters and a son.

From 1908 to 1920 Ross worked as a silversmith in Montreal. In 1912 Ross was booked as a passenger, on the ill-fated Titanic from England to America, but fortunately he missed the boat. In 1921 Ross changed his career, obtaining work in with his brother-in-law's Montreal pulp and paper company, J. H. A. Acer and Co Ltd. In 1929 Ross formed Acer McLernon Paper Company Ltd with his brother-in-law John Hamilton Adams Acer, a Montreal based company that became world agents for many of the major Canadian pulp and paper companies. Ross travelled extensively for the company and was company President from 1948.

Both Edith and Ross died in Montreal, Edith in 1958 and Ross in 1962 aged 80.

The company Ross established still trades today, since 1978 as Acer, Mclernon Canada Inc. (Acer, Mclernon). David McLernon was the company President in 2020.

 
McLERNON [Ross], John Ross Somers (I14822)
 
430

BIOGRAPHY

Vera Myrtle May Turner

According to NZ birth registers, Vera Myrtle May Turner was born in 1903, the youngest daughter John Frost and Gullette Torine Turner. John Frost Turner (1856-1935) was born in Yorkshire and immigrated to New Zealand in 1865. Gullette Torine Halvorsen (1844-1924) was from Norway and immigrated to New Zealand in 1873. The family lived at Puketitiri where John worked as a bullock driver. Puketitiri is 56 km (35 miles) north west of Napier in Hawkes Bay, beyond Rissington and Patoka. Vera was adopted as Gullette would have been 59 years old when Vera was born in 1903. A family tree on ancestry.com indicates that John and Gullette Turner were Vera's grandparents, and she was the daughter of Bessie Harriett Turner (1884-1928).

Based on the marriage licence application at Hawera in 1922, Vera had been living in Hawera for five months before her marriage to John Herbert Niethe. She had been working as a waitress. John, a 23 year old labourer, had been in the Hawera district 12 years since his parents and family moved to south Taranaki from Canterbury. According to Electoral rolls the couple initially lived in Auckland where John worked as a labourer (1925), and subsequently (1928) John's parents, sister, and a brother and wife moved in with them. According to a report of John and Vera's divorce in 1930, Vera encouraged John to apply for a position in Hawkes Bay, but abandoned him.

MARRIAGE BONDS SEVERED

SIDELIGHTS upon unhappy marriages and domestic disruption were presented in the Supreme Court today when undefended divorces were heard by Mr. Justice Herdman and Mr. Justice Smith. The petitions listed for hearing numbered 77, the majority being based on desertion and mutual separation.

WIFE SOLD THE FURNITURE

When John Herbert Niethe (Mr. Hall Skelton) proceeded to Hawke's Bay at the request of his wife Vera Niethe, to take up a new position, his wife stayed behind and sold up the furniture and went away. He had not found her until lately and on the grounds of desertion, a decree nisi was granted.

Source: Sun (Auckland), 21 August 1930, Page 10.


John did move to Hawkes Bay, reported as a labourer in Havelock North in the 1935 Electoral Roll. He remarried in 1936 and lived in Hawkes Bay for the rest of his life.

Vera moved to Hawkes Bay and was living in a Hastings Hotel by 1931 according to the Electoral Roll. In 1934 Vera was working as a domestic in Napier but was convicted of assault and causing bodily harm, resulting in a sentence of 3 years probation and prohibition from drinking. Six months later a warrant was issued for her arrest for failing to report to her probation officer. She avoided detection until 1937 when she was arrested in Wellington using the alias Patricia Mahoney and working as a domestic. She was convicted for breaching her probation, but only required return to court in the following 2 months if called, presumably if police were unhappy with her behavior. She was back in court before the two months were up, this time charged with willful damage and sentences to another years probation. After 3 months she again failed to report to her probation officer and a warrant was issued for her arrest in September 1937. She was arrested 18 months later in Waipukurau using the assumed name Mrs. Forsythe.

I have been unable to locate details of Vera's death but family trees on ancestry.com indicate she died in 1968 at Wellington.

 
TURNER [Patricia MAHONEY], Vera Myrtle May (I20933)
 
431

BIOGRAPHY

Gregor McGregor was born in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, in 1818, and was 21 when he emigrated on the Blenheim in 1840 to Wellington, New Zealand. He married Catherine Fraser, who had also emigrated on the Blenheim in 1840, on 6 December 1841 in Wellington. He moved, with his wife and two children, to New South Wales in 1845 where he worked as a stock overseer. In 1849 the family returned to Wellington and in 1851 the family moved to Turakina near Wanganui. In 1855 the family moved to the Matarawa Valley, Wanganui, where Gregor had purchased 300 acres in 1855 and a further 400 acres in 1858. The family moved again in 1865 to an adjoining 425 acre property iin the Matarawa Valley. From 1853-1864 he was the first Inspector of Sheep for Wanganui and Rangitikei, appointed by the Wellington Provincial Council. As noted below, Gregor died at his residence in Wanganui following a period of illness in1876.

The Cyclopedia of New Zealand published a biography of Gregor McGregor in 1897. Also below is an obituary published after his death in 1876.

GREGOR McGREGOR

McGregor, Gregor, Settler, Wanganui. Among the early colonists of New Zealand, now passed away, must be numbered Mr. Gregor McGregor. Born in the Island of Uist in 1818, he received a sound grammar school education, and was afterwards apprenticed as a carpenter and boatbuilder. In 1840 he came to New Zealand in the ship "Blenheim," and had the honour of being one of the first colonists to land in Wellington, where he worked for several years. Upon the breaking out of the Maori war, in 1845, he left New Zealand for New South Wales, taking his wife and family, whose lives were in danger, with him. In 1849 he returned to New Zealand, and entered into partnership with Mr. Wilson, taking up a block of 2000 acres in the Turakina Valley, to which other properties were afterwards added. Mr. McGregor was the first sheep inspector appointed in the district. In 1871 he divided his properties among his family, and went to reside in Wanganui, where he remained till his death, in 1876. Mr. McGregor was married in 1841 to a daughter of Mr. D. Fraser, and left eight sons and six daughters, who are settled in the district. He was a man of strict integrity, whose influence for good was always felt, taking a prominent part in any deserving work, and a consistent upholder of the church. His wife also took a leading part in any charitable or Christian work.

Source: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Wellington Provincial District], 1897.

OBITUARY

DEATH OF MR GREGOR McGREGOR

A few days ago we referred to the feeble health of Mr Gregor McGregor, and now it is our painful duty to record his death, which took place at his late residence yesterday evening. The deceased gentleman has lately been suffering from a throat complaint, and a few weeks ago left Wanganui en route for Australia, in the hope that the change of air, climate, and scene might prove beneficial. On his arrival in Wellington he consulted the best medical advice procurable, and was recommended to return home, and to adopt a variety of precautions, with regard to the maintenance of a regular and equable temperature, and a careful avoidance of chills and drafts, by close attention to which it was hoped that he would ultimately be restored to health. But Providence had ruled it otherwise, and a large circle of friends and relatives now mourn his departure from their midst. The cold, chilly, wintry weather doubtless exercised a more or less injurious effect upon his already debilitated system, notwithstanding all the counteracting influences with which, he was so carefully surrounded, which, nevertheless, could scarcely wholly avert the potently penetrating effects of the temperature outside. The deceased gradually sank after his return to Wanganui, and several days ago his friends had abandoned all hope of his recovery. Mr Gregor McGregor was one of the earliest settlers who came to reside in the district, and was one of the pioneers of the olden time, the number of which is being so rapidly thinned of late. As a colonist, Mr McGregor was enterprising and progressive, and as a citizen he was a conscientious and high principled member of the community, by whom he was universally respected for his unwavering integrity, and for his many Christian virtue. He had almost reached the allotted term, and has now passed away to join those near and dear to him when on earth, who are gone before. With respectful sympathy we sincerely join in our condolences with those whose loved and esteemed relative and friend is now cold in death, but whose mournings are of those who look beyond the tomb, where the weary are at rest. Right well has Mr McGregor borne the heat and burden of the day, in days of yore, when the colonist's career was liable to sudden and dangerous vicissitudes, of which the settler of today knows but little, except from the story of the past. But the battle of life for him is now over, and he has gone to receive the reward promised to good and faithful servants. Those who stood around his death bed, previous to his spirit taking its flight, best know how literally fulfilled was the prayer, which so many have breathed as they felt that the night was far spent and the day was at hand, and that for them the impenetrable future had no dread alarms.

The hour of my departure is near,
I hear the voice that calls me home,
At last, Oh Lord, let trouble cease,
Let thy servant die in peace.

In conclusion, we may append the following brief biographical sketch: - Mr McGregor was, at the time of his death, in his 58th year, having been born in North Uist, Invernesshire, in the year 1818. He left Scotland for New Zealand in 1840, in which year he arrived in the colony. He was one of the first elders of the Presbyterian Church for Wellington, and was appointed for Wanganui over 20 years ago. Of this Church he has been a staunch and liberal supporter, and has now departed steadfast in that faith which he professed and adhered to throughout his life with undeviating constancy and consistency.

Source: Wanganui Chronicle, 20 May 1876, Page 2
 
McGREGOR, Gregor (I19322)
 
432

BIOGRAPHY

Inga was born in Denmark and married Franz Berkahn in 1859, before immigrating to New Zealand with five children in 1873/74. A separate webpage, 1873 Voyage to NZ of Queen of North, gives some details about the ship which transported the Berkahn family to New Zealand. After arrival in New Zealand Inga has another 4 children, three of whom survided childhood.

REPORT OF DEATH.
MAKOTUKU

It is with sincere regret I have to record the death of Mrs. Inga Maria Berkahn, wife of Mr. Franz Berkahn, late of Makeratu, who passed away on Monday morning after a long and painful illness. The deceased lady, who had attained the age of 76 years, was the mother of 17 children, eight of which survive her. She also leaves behind 60 grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. The late Mrs. Berkahn accompanied by her husband immigrated from Denmark and took up their residence in Makeratu 40 years ago. They were among the first pioneers of the district. Six years ago they came to live in retirement at Makotuku. Mrs. Berkahn was held in high esteem by all who knew her and the deepest sympathy is felt for the husband and family.

Source: Hastings Standard, Volume III, Issue 357, 17 February 1914, page 3.

MAKOTUKU

The funeral of the late Mrs. Berkahn took place on Wednesday, a large number of friends and relatives following the remains to the Norsewood cemetery. Pastors Legarth and ?? officiated at the graveside.

Source: Hastings Standard, Volume III, Issue 360, 20 February 1914, page 2.

 
LARSDATTER, Inga Maria (I5389)
 
433

BIOGRAPHY

Margaret (Marjory) Fraser was from the Lovat family of Frasers, her grandfather being a Captain in the 42nd Highlanders (the Black Watch). Her father was Alexander Fraser and her mother was Elizabeth McDonell. She married Duncan Fraser on 24 November 1821 at Fort Augustus, Inverness. After five years they moved to Corran, on Loch Linnhe, where they managed a small trading store and post office. In 1840 Margory, Duncan and their nine children immigrated to New Zealand on the Blenheim. A son, Thomas was born at sea on the voyage to New Zealand. Initially the family settled in Wellington, where another four children were born. In 1852 the family moved to their property "Pukehou" at Parewanui near what is now Bulls. Margaret died in 1893 and is buried in the family cemetery, Fraserfield Cemetery, at Parewanui, beside her husband.

Source: The Blenheim People, Hugh McPhail, 2015.

OBITUARY

Death of Mrs Duncan Fraser

Another link in the chain that binds the days of first settlement of the colony to the present was broken on Monday evening, by the death, at her residence, Fraserfield, Parewanui, of Mrs Marjorie Fraser, relict of the late Duncan Fraser, and mother of John, Donald, Thomas and Hugh Fraser. The deceased lady was born at Inverness, in Scotland, on the 30th of October 1803, and died, as we have said, on Monday evening at the ripe old age of 89 years. The late Mr and Mrs Fraser arrived at Port Nicholson on the 27th December, 1840, with a family of 10 children, one of whom was born in the Bay of Biscay on the voyage to the colony. After a residence in Wellington of 12 years, Mr and Mrs Fraser came to Rangitikei in 1852, and took up their abode. At that time the settlers in the district, or rather the European male inhabitants of Rangitikei were Thos. Scott, at the ferry; James McDonell at the Hoe; Adam Keir, the first owner of McKelvie's property on the Rangitikei side of the river; Andrew Green (father of Mr William Green of Bulls), who owned the land where Mr Pitt's house stands; Thomas Tiley, who owned the place on which now stands the residence of Messrs Keiller Bros; Laurie Daniell and a manager of Killymoon; James Bell, on what is now Woodendean, then the property of Mr Skipworth, for whom Bell had brought up some sheep. In the upper portion of the district the only settlers were Wm. Swainson, on Tututotara, and Mr H. Ross, father of Mr Alfred Ross, of Marton. These settlers had come to Rangitikei in 1850 and 1851. During 1851 Hugh and Donald Fraser came up, and Donald, who arrived six months after his brother, had been here six months before the arrival of his father and mother. From this it will be seen that the settlement was almost in its infancy when Mr and Mrs Fraser cast in their lot with it, and for over 40 years the deceased lady has watched its rise and progress. Mrs Fraser was a lady who was devoted to her Church, and attended with great regularity until a short time before her death. She was a very well read woman, and possessed a most retentive memory being able to relate with great accuracy incidents connected with her childhood's days. One of these, and one which she was very fond of telling, was of the stratagems to which the residents of Inverness resorted in order to evade the press gangs who traversed the country in the days of George III for the purpose of pressing men into the service to fight for their country against Napoleon. In addition to incidents of her early Scottish life, Mrs Fraser could rehearse as correctly as if reading from a book the genealogy of nearly the whole of the leading Highland families. Just prior to her death Mrs Fraser spoke with great clearness and distinctness of many incidents in her early history. In the early days of Rangitikei, when no houses of accommodation existed, the kindly and generous nature of the now departed lady was shown by the liberal hospitality which she so freely extended to travellers. This gained for her the esteem and regard of all with whom she came in contact, and everywhere she was spoken of in terms of the highest praise. After their arrival, the family increased to 14, of whom six daughters and three sons were married in the colony. The deceased's grandchildren now number 92, her great grandchildren 201, and her great great grandchildren 6. On the day of the Auckland Jubilee a rather remarkable incident happened at deceased's residence, Fraserfield, Pukehoe, when some of the numerous older relatives paid her a visit. When seated at dinner, it was discovered that there were present Mrs Fraser, her eldest son, a daughter, a granddaughter and a grandson, a great grandson, and a great great grandson and daughter five generations all dining around the one table. Mrs Fraser's death was by no means unexpected, her health having been in a very precarious state for some time past. At a few minutes past seven on Monday night she passed peacefully away. Very general sympathy is expressed for the relatives in their bereavement, in which we sincerely join.

Source: Manawatu Herald, 2 February 1893, Page 2

 
FRASER [Marjory], Margaret (I19319)
 
434

BIOGRAPHY

The following is from the summary biography on Wikipeadia.

Wing Commander Robert Lawrence "Peter" Spurdle DFC & Bar (3 March 1918 - 5 March 1994) was a New Zealand flying ace of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He was credited with the destruction of ten enemy aircraft.

Born in Wanganui,Peter Spurdle joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) in 1939. After completing flight training in 1940 he was sent to the United Kingdom and transferred to the RAF. He flew Supermarine Spitfires with No. 74 Squadron during the later stages of the Battle of Britain and later flew with No. 91 Squadron. From late 1942 and into the following year, he was temporarily attached to the RNZAF, firstly in a training capacity in New Zealand, and then in the Solomon Islands campaign with No. 16 Squadron. He returned to Europe in 1944, flying with No. 80 Squadron as its commander. After the end of the war in Europe, Spurdle returned to service with the RNZAF and was discharged in 1946.

In civilian life he worked as an engineer before taking up yachting. He died in 1994 at the age of 76.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org.
 
SPURDLE [Bob], Robert Lawrence (I1668)
 
435

BIOGRAPHY

The origins of Ann Leith (Logan) are not entirely clear. Ann was the daughter of Margaret Boyle and John/James Logan, born in 1838 in Dalry, Ayrshire, according to Ann's marriage and death registration. Her mother married Joseph Leith in Dalry in 1841 after the birth of another child. Ann was not recorded as present in the 1841 census, but in the 1851 census she was listed as the daughter of Joseph and Margaret Leith, born Dalry. Ann was born before civil registration of births started in Scotland, and no record of her baptism has been found (neither Ann Logan or Ann Leith). A family photo album had a picture of Ann's mother labelled by Elizabeth Korte (nee Redpath) as "Mrs Leith"; giving the clue to her birth surname.

Searches for a marriage of Margaret Boyle and a Logan male in church registers for Aye between 1820 and 1850 had no results. There were no people with the surname Logan in the 1841 census returns for Dalry. There were no Logan deaths/burials for Dalry from 1800-1840.

It was concluded that Ann Leith was born in Dalry in 1838, the daughter of Margaret Boyle and Joseph Leith. It appears that she changed her surname to Logan after leaving home. This is supported by the birth registration of Mary Landells Leith in 1855, where Margaret Boyle's living children were listed as four sons and two daughters (Ann and Mary). Ann had an older half-sister Elspet Leith, b 1831 and raised by her paternal grandparents.

The Leith family lived in a number of locations based on census and baptism records: 1838-1841 Dalry, Ayrshire; 1843 Peterculter, Aberdeenshire where Joseph's parents lived; 1845 Prestonkirk, East Lothian; 1850 Coldingham, Berwickshire; 1851 Cockburnspath, Berwickshire; 1855 Abbey St Bathans, Berwickshire; 1858 Northumberland, England. Ann's parents had separated by 1861, with Margaret living in Dalry for the rest of her life. Joseph Leith was a stone mason or stone dyker. He was placed in the Lunatic Wards of Stonehaven Poorhouse (Kincardineshire) in 1881 and died a few weeks later.

Ann and Thomas Redpath were living in Cockburnspath, Berwichshire in 1860 before they decided to migrate to New Zealand. The couple married in Edinburgh (1860) immediately before they migrated to New Zealand with their daughter Elizabeth (b 1856). Their second child , George, was born on the ship Robert Henderson when it arrived in Otago while waiting to disembark. The couple had another six children after arrival in Otago. Ann died in 1922 and was buried at Waitahuna, Otago.

Obituary

There passed away recently, at the age of 84 years, a very old and highly respected resident of Waitahuna district in the person of Mrs Redpath, relict of Mr Thomas Redpath, one of the first settlers at Mount Stuart. Born at Darley, Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1838, she left for New Zealand, with her husband, in the sailing vessel Thomas Henderson, and arrived here in 1860. Mr and Mrs Redpath's first experience of New Zealand roads came early in their pioneering life, when, through some misunderstanding with regard to travelling arrangements, they had to walk from Dunedin to the Taieri with their eldest child and an infant in arms. The trials of this journey were never forgotten by Mrs Redpath. After residing for some years in the Taieri they removed to Akatore. and ultimately settled about 1870 at Mount Stuart, where Mr Redpath was the first person to take up land. By a coincidence Mrs Redpath was the last of the very early band of settlers to leave that district. Of a kindly and hospitable nature, Mrs Redpath was loved and respected by all who had the pleasure of her friendship. Steadfast in her convictions and strong in her Christian beliefs, she was a staunch adherent of the Waitahuna Presbyterian Church and a supporter of all that pertained to its welfare. Mrs Redpath was pre-deceased by her husband 30 years, and also suffered the loss of two sons, George and Thomas, in later years. The other members of the family are Mr James Redpath (Auckland), Mrs J. H. Kitto (Invercargill), Mrs D. Scott (Stirling), Mrs J. H. Bateman, Miss Redpath, and Mrs H. B. Crozier (Waitahuna). Mrs Redpath was laid to rest beside her husband in the Waitahuna Cemetery, the funeral service being conducted by the Rev. P. C. Durward, of Lawrence.

Source: Otago Daily Times, 13 November 1922.
 
LEITH [Ann LOGAN], Ann (I50)
 
436

BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Urquhart McKenzie was born on 6 July 1820 at Arboll, Parish of Tarbet, Black Isle, Ross-shire in Scotland, the son of Robert Bruce Aeneas McKenzie and Harriet Ross. He emigrated to New Zealand on the Oriental, arriving in Wellington in 1840. After working as a shepherd for a year in the Wairarapa he bought a horse and cart and began a carrying business between Wellington and Petone.

After marrying Margaret Fraser in 1843 the family lived initially in Kaiwarra, then at Porirua in 1849, before moving up the coast to Turakina in 1850. In January 1855 they moved to Parewanui in the Lower Rangitikei district where their property was named Poyntzfield. In 1897, following severe flooding of the Rangitikei River and their Poyntzfield house, Margaret and Thomas moved to Feilding. Poyntzfield was sold to Lyn McKelvie, who amalgamated it with his own land 'Flock House' to create an estate of over 3000 acres.

In 1923 Flock House was purchased by the trustees of the New Zealand Sheepowners' Acknowledgement to British Seamen Fund, for the training of the sons of British seamen, and continued as an agricultural and farm training school until 1987. Flock House initially used a three-storey residence, McKelvie House, built for Lyn McKelvie in 1908 as the boys accommodation and school. From 1924 to 1937 sons of British seamen that had been killed or wounded during World War 1 were brought over, trained at Flock House, and placed on farms in New Zealand to start a new life. From 1937 to 1987 New Zealand nationals were trained at the school. Flock House farmed sheep, beef, dairy cattle, and pigs, plus had forestry areas. In 1989 the Ministry of Agriculture established a pastoral agriculture research center at Flock House, continued farming the 1,100 acres and attempted to utilise the site's facilities for a conference and function centre. Nga Wairiki-Ngati Iwi purchased the property in 2014.

OBITUARY

T. U. McKENZIE

Another old and respected colonist - Mr T. U. McKenzie - has passed away. The late Mr McKenzie, who was one of the earliest settlers on this coast, died at his residence, Feilding, last night. The deceased gentleman arrived in Wellington in 1840 by the ship Oriental, and after having resided at the Upper Hutt, Turakina, and Parawanui (lower Rangitikei), he took up his residence in Feilding a few years ago. Prior to going to Feilding the late Mr McKenzie, who was one of those sturdy pioneer settlers who have made this colony what it is, resided on his estate, known as Poyntsfield, at Parawanui for many years, and he became widely known and highly respected by all those with whom he came in contact, and his demise will be regretted by a wide circle of friends, especially those who are numbered amongst the early settlers of the lower Rangitikei and Manawatu. The end was not unexpected for the deceased gentleman, who was between 83 and 84 years of age, had been in failing health for some time. The deceased leaves a large grownup family of sons and daughters to mourn their loss. The funeral will leave his late residence, Kimbolton road, Feilding, at 11 a.m. to-morrow for the Fraser private cemetery at Parawanui.

Source: Manawatu Standard, 17 May 1904, Page 5
 
McKENZIE, Thomas Urquhart (I19328)
 
437

BIOGRAPHY
Samuel McLernon

A biography for Samuel McLERNON (1854-1926) is also available on my blog site, prepared in 2013.

Samuel McLernon was born in 1854, the second son and fourth child of James McLERNON and Ann McCOMB from Carmavy near Belfast. According to the The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (1908) James McLernon was a builder. Samuel was educated at Coleraine and Belfast, and became a manufacturing jeweller. In 1875, aged 21, he obtained an assisted passage and emigrated to New Zealand on the ship Dunedin. On arrival in Auckland, Samuel obtained work with Henry Kohn, an Auckland Queen Street Jeweller.

In April 1876 Samuel moved to Hamilton and opened a Jewellery shop. He advertised first class workmanship, punctuality, and attention to business. He repaired watches and clocks, providing a warranty they would keep correct time for 12 months. Jewellery was also repaired. He advertised an assortment of clocks for sale. Agents in Cambridge, Ngaruawahia and Hamilton East could send clocks and jewellery for repairs.

In August 1876 Samuel married Mary Jane SOMMERS in Auckland. Mary was the youngest daughter of John T. C. Somers of Dromore, Mallow, County Cork and niece of the Ralph Somers, Government Inspector of Telegraphs in Belfast. The couple had six children while living in Hamilton between 1877 and 1886.

Samuel purchased and opened a watch and jewellery business in Gladstone Road, Gisborne in December 1884. The Hamilton business was closed in November 1888 and the family then moved to Gisborne. Samuel and Mary had three more children while living in Gisborne.

In May 1890 Samuel was elected to the Gisborne Borough Council and he remained on the council until moving to Napier. During 1894-1896 he was a member of the Waiapu Licensing Bench, a body that administered hotel licenses to sell alcohol in the Gisborne district. Samuel was also on the school committee for the Gisborne District High School.

The McLernon family moved to Napier about 1897 after Samuel McLernon purchased a Napier jewellery and watch business in August 1896. He continued to operate the Gisborne business with a manager after moving to Napier. In 1903 he erected a new building in Hastings Street for the Napier business. The Gisborne and Napier jewellery businesses continued to operate until 1920.

In February 1898 Samuel was elected to the Hawke's Bay Education Board and represented the Northern Ward that contained the Gisborne and district schools for several years. He was also chairman of the local holiday association for several years, and at different times took part in the management of various public bodies.

Samuel died in 1926 and was buried in the Park Island Cemetery, Napier. Mary died in Gisborne while at her daughter's residence in 1937.

OBITUARY

Many people in Gisborne will deeply regret to hear of the death of Mr. Samuel McLernon, of Napier, who was for many years a resident of this town, and was held in the highest respect and esteem. Mr. McLernon came to New Zealand 62 years ago in the ship Dunedin, being then at the age of ten, and settled in the Waikato, where he established a jeweller's business. He removed from Hamilton to Gisborne over 20 years ago, and opened business in the Union Bank buildings. He took an active part in the business life of the town, serving as a member of the Borough Council and on educational bodies. He was esteemed by all as a man of sound judgment and sterling qualities, with the kindliest nature, and he and his wife left many sincere friends behind when they removed to Napier some twenty years ago. There Mr. McLernon established and carried on a high-class jewellery store. He engaged actively in public affairs, and for many years sat as a member of the Hawke's Hay Education Hoard. Mr. McLernon had been in failing health for some time past. He was anticipating celebrating his golden wedding on August 28, but the hope was not realised. Great sympathy will he extended to Mrs. McLernon and family in their bereavement. The family comprises four sons and two daughters: Messrs. Ross and Aubrey McLernon (Canada), Harry McLernon (Gisborne), Nevill McLernon (East Coast); Mrs. Harry Gillies (Hamilton), and Mrs. H. Primrose (Gisborne).

Source: Poverty Bay Herald, 7 August 1926, Page 6.
 
McLERNON, Samuel (I2177)
 
438

Birth.

Emily Jane MELLISH was probably born about 1876 at Featherston in the Wairarapa. According to family trees on ancestry.com, her parents Edward Frederick Mellish (1844-1921) and Eleanor Chatham (1848-1931) came to New Zealand on the ship "Golden Sea" in 1874 from England. Her father was subsequently listed in the 1875-1876 Wairarapa Eleectoral Roll as living in a house at Featherston. Emily's birth year is based on her age at death, 52 years in 1928. I have been unable to locate Emily's birth in the NZ Birth Registers.
 
MELLISH, Emily Jane (I21830)
 
439

CHILDREN.

NZ Births, Deaths & Marriages Online list 9 children for Florence and Francis John McDERMOTT: Francis John b 1911, Eileen b 1913, Onough Mary b 1916, Moire Margaret b 1917, Norah b 1918, Rita Florence b 1920, Kate b 1922, Brian Joseph b 1926 and Bernard Thomas b 1931. However, it appears that Moire Florence b 1917 may have been adopted based on her birth date and her sisters birth dates. Moire's birth date was registered as 19 Feb 1917, or 10 Feb 1916 in her death registration. Her sister Onough's birth date was registered as 28 Aug 1916, less than 6 months previously.

Many of the children in adulthood used adaptations of the names their birth was registered with:

  • Francis John used the name given on his birth registration.

  • Eileen used the name Eileen Ellen as recorded on her death registration and electoral rolls.

  • Onough Mary used the name Ona Mary when she married and when registering for the electoral rolls.

  • Moire Margaret married with her birth name, but Moira Margaret was recorded on some electoral rolls and her death registration.

  • Norah used the name Norah Kathleen as recorded on electoral rolls.

  • Rita Florence used the name given on her birth registration.

  • Kate Catherine Patricia when she married and on electoral rolls.

  • Brian Joseph used the name given on his birth registration.

  • Bernard Thomas used the name Terence Bernard when he married and when registering for the electoral rolls.


 
Family: Francis John McDERMOTT / Florence Louise THOMAS (F4674)
 
440

CHILDREN

A search on the NZ Births Deaths & Marrages Online for children of Sarah and William Alfred Dick between 1905 and 1922 lists the following:

1907 William Cecil
1909 Violet Annie
1914 Ronald Ernest
1921 Name not recorded, still birth

Previously I had William Roland Dick (1921-1976) included in the family. William Roland Dick was the son of Ethel Oriana and Albert James Dick according to NZ Births Deaths & Marrages Online, born 22 September 1921. This was a month after the birth of Sarah's un-named child, on 28 Aug 1921.

The error was corrected 22 Feb 2022.

 
Family: William Alfred DICK / Sarah WALLACE (F1836)
 
441

CHILDREN

When Iona died in 1917 aged 36 years, her children were aged 2, 4, 5, 7 and 9. Two sisters, Rea (4 years) and Betty (2 years) went to live and were brought up by their Aunt Colina (Mrs D.P. Cameron) at "Toroa", Waerenga-a-hika, near Gisborne. The eldest daughter, Iona (9 years), was brought up by Aunt Charlie (Mrs Alex McKenzie) at "Seaforth", Ormond, near Gisborne. Charles (5 years) went to his Aunt Elsie Halse at Okaihau in Northland and remained in the district all his life except when he serves overseas in the second World War.

Source: Janet Willson, Gisborne, 2020.

 
CAMERON, Iona Ethel Jessie (I19119)
 
442

CONVICTIONS

The following are newspaper reports of court appearances by Robert Meaclem.

SUPREME COURT.

DUNEDIN, March 28 1911

A young man named Joseph Thomas Christie and a lad named Robert Irwin Meaclem, were brought before the Supreme Court for sentence this morning on charges of breaking into and stealing from a settler's residence. The Crown Prosecutor said that Meaclem was convicted of theft at Christchurch in June, and had been committed to Burnham School, from which he absconded. Christie, in 1908, was whipped at Masterton for stealing. The latter was convicted and ordered to cone up for sentence for theft, and in 1909 convicted and sent to Burnham. He absconded, and was rearrested at Kaiapoi, and once more absconded. Next he was convicted of theft and forgery at Napier and sent to Invercargill prison for four years, where his conduct was exemplary, and he was sent back to Burnham, where he absconded. His Honor said that Meaclem would be sent back to Burnham. Christie would be sent to Invercargill prison for reformative purposes, to be there detained for a period not exceeding five years.

Source: Star, 28 March 1911, Page 3.

THE MOTOR THEFT.

BURNHAM ABSCONDERS BEFORE THE COURT.
A REMAND GRANTED.

The case of the daring and impudent theft of Dr W. F. Browne's motor-car was mentioned at the Magistrate's Court this morning, when three absconders from the Burnham Industrial School, Robert Irwin Meaclem, eighteen years of age, Edwin Stewart Agnew, seventeen years of ago, and Samuel George Ross, seventeen years of age, appeared before Mr H. W. Bishop, S.M. The youths were first, charged with having absconded from Burnham, and each pleaded guilty. The police evidence was to the effect that Agnew, who had been an inmate of St Mary's Industrial School, Auckland, and of the Nelson Industrial School, had frequently absconded from school. Meaclem, who had been transferred from gaol to Burnham, had absconded twice, and Ross once.

The accused were then further charged with having stolen a motorcar, valued at £550. the property of William Frederick Browne, a medical practitioner, a rug, which had been in the car, valued at £2 10s, and which had not been recovered, and with having obtained from James Bennington two tins of petrol, valued at 15s, by a false pretence, to wit, by representing that they were for Dr Browne.

The Magistrate stated that he did not think that lads of the stamp of the accused should be sent back to Burnham. One of them had absconded over and over again, and the police evidence showed that he was determined not to remain in a home. He considered that they should be sent up for reformative treatment for twelve months. That was how he would deal with thorn if they were dealt with summarily. If, however, the police intended to go on with the motor charge the accused must go before the Supreme Court.

Chief-Detective Bishop applied for a remand till Wednesday, and the Magistrate granted the application.

Source: Star, 19 June 1911, Page 3.

POLICE COURT.

STOLE AWAY FROM THE WIFE.

"He left his wife three months ago with a young baby to keep and no food or money in the house," stated Mr. Matthews, concerning Robert Irwin Meaclem (22), who had been brought from Kawakawa on a charge of having failed to provide his wife with adequate maintenance. Mr. Matthews stated that Mcaclem had been working for a carting company in town, when one morning, he suddenly disappeared, and the wife, left destitute, had to seek the assistance of relatives and friends. That was three months ago. Now, Meaclem had come to Auckland in custody for theft at Kawakawa, and had to go before the Supreme Court on Saturday for sentence.

Meachlem said that he would do his best to pay his wife £1 a week when he was in a position to get work, provided that when he got out of prison he wasn't arrested again at the gate on a maintenance order.

"That is a matter for your wife to take action in," stated his Worship, "and she is not likely to do anything so foolish as that." Adding that when he was in work defendant seemed to be able to make a good wage, his Worship made an order of 20/ a week against defendant.

Source: Auckland Star, 5 February 1915, Page 6.

SUPREME COURT.

GUILTY OF THEFT.
DRINKING HABITS NO EXCUSE.

It was urged by Mr. J. R. Lundon that the cause of Robert Irwin Meaclem's theft at Kawakawa was drink, combined with the effects of injuries to his head. The circumstances of the case, said His Honor, showed that the prisoner was in full possession of his faculties at the time. His record showed him to be qualified as a habitual criminal, and he would be sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment.

Source: New Zealand Herald, 8 February 1915, Page 7.

POLICE COURT.

A NEGLECTED RESPONSIBILITY

Robert Irwin Meaclem, a member of the Expeditionary Reinforcements, was charged that he had failed to comply with a maintenance order of 20/- a week respecting his wife.

Mr. Matthews (for complainant) stated that the wife had been left by Meaclem absolutely dependent on her father at a time when her confinement was imminent. The father was himself a person not in good circumstances, and could not bear the double burden. The wife had now recovered from her illness, and was endeavouring to work for herself.

Defendant was convicted and sentenced to a month's imprisonment, the warrant to be suspended pending a compulsory military order of attachment on his pay.

Source: Auckland Star, 25 January 1916, Page 6.

THE CHLOROFORM CASE.

THE ALLEGED CONFESSIONS.

In the Christchurch case in which William Kinnaird and Robert Irwin Meaclem were charged with having, with intent to commit a crime, attempted to cause Andrew Guild and Enid Guild to be affected by chloroform Detective Abbott stated that Menclem had made a written voluntary statement, in which he said that he was a labourer, residing in Auckland when at home. He arrived in Christchurch on July 1, in company with a man who gave his name as O'Connor. They went to the Federation Coffee Palace. On July 4 they went to the Clarendon Hotel, and booked a room but did not occupy it until the following morning. The same night they went for a joy ride in a taxi, and had a breakdown, and did not get back to town until between four and five the next morning. The porter let them into the Clarendon. They went to their room, and he (Meaclem) went to bed, but Kinnaird went out. Meaclem was not out of his room until about 10.30 that morning. He discovered Kinnaird's revolver and also a bottle of chloroform, which he had in the lavatory. Detective Abbott, continuing, said that this statement was read over to Kinnaird, who said: As he has admitted it, I might as well tell the true facts." Kinnaird said he saw Wilson show his revolver to the night porter. Later Kinnaird went to look for the waitress, to whom he had spoken during the day. The porter had told him that she was in the room opposite theirs. He looked in and saw a man asleep there. It then struck him to try whether the chloroform he had bought was all right. He threw the handkerchief soaked with it on the pillow and went to his own room.

The accused pleaded not guilty, reserved their defence, and were committed to the Supreme Court for trial at the next sitting on August 6.

Mr. Cassidy's application for bail was refused.

Source: Auckland Star, 24 July 1917, Page 6.

THE CLARENDON CASE.

TRIAL OF THE ACCUSED.
SUPREME COURT PROCEEDINGS.

William Kinniard and Robert Irwin Meaclem were charged with having used a noxious drug, chloroform, with intent to commit the crime of the theft of goods and chattels of Andrew R. Guild and Enid Guild.

The accused both pleaded not guilty. They were not represented by counsel.

Mr S. G. Raymond, K.C., said that on July 4, Mr and Mrs Guild were staying at the Clarendon Hotel. They were occupying room 31, the door of which was closed but not locked. Mrs Guild woke in the morning, and found she had been under the influence of chloroform. On the pillow between her and her husband was a handkerchief soaked with chloroform. There was nothing of value missing, but Mr Guild had on retiring a number of papers, a railway bill, a receipt, cablegram and a pamphlet, which were taken. These were in his pocket. The two accused came to the hotel on the evening of July 4, had room 36, opposite room 31. After their arrest accused made voluntary statements. The Crown would show that the chloroform was administered with the knowledge, of both men.

Andrew R. Guild said that on the night of the 4th his wife retired about an hour before he did. At about 11.10 p.m. he went up to room No. 31 and his wife woke up when he went in. At 5.25 the next morning he was awakened by his wife calling him, when he noticed a strong smell of chloroform. He then discovered the handkerchief on the pillow. Some time later he missed the papers mentioned.

Kinniard: You do not know when those papers were taken? - No.

Kinniard: Would those papers be of any value to anyone but yourself? - No.

His Honour: Their value has nothing to do with it. The fact remains that the papers were taken from a man's pocket. The fact of their being valueless does not help you.

Kinniard (to witness): If my object in administering this drug was robbery, is it likely that I would take only these papers instead of valuables?

His Honour: That is a matter for the jury.

Enid Guild, wife of the previous witness, corroborated her husband's evidence. When she woke in the morning she found herself standing at the end of the bed. She felt a choking sensation.

In reply to a question by Kinniard, witness said that she did not remember getting out of bed.

Thomas Leslie Crooke gave evidence regarding the effects of chloroform.

Theophayne Murphy, assistant booking clerk of the Clarendon Hotel, and John Thomas Souper, licensee, also gave evidence.

Edward Charles Price, night porter at the hotel, said that on the night of the 4th, whilst he was serving the accused with some drinks, Meaclem produced a revolver. When witness showed them upstairs, one of the accused said to him: "Where is the room of that waitress who was on last night?" Witness showed him an empty room, No. 38. About 5.25 in the morning he saw one of the accused in the corridor looking at the skylight, over the door of room 31.

A waitress at the Clarendon Hotel said that she was on duty on the night of the 4th. She served supper to three guests in the smoke room, two of whom were the accused.

John Oakley, warehouseman for Messrs G. W. Witson and Co., said that he remembered seeing Kinniard come into the shop and buy two ounces of chloroform.

Edward Bates, taxi-driver, said that he had taken the accused for a ride on the night of July 4. They left his car at the Clarendon Hotel at about 3.30 a.m. on July 5. The next day he saw the accused who told him that they were in trouble at the Clarendon, and asked him to say nothing about what had happened the night before.

Detective Abbot gave evidence as to finding Guild's papers in the wardrobe in the accused s room.

James Hugh Lloyd, police constable, stationed at Lyttelton, said that on July 20, when he was escorting the two accused from Lyttelton Gaol to the Christchurch Police Station Kinniard said to him, "I was drunk at the time. I was only experimenting. Of course, the charge that they have put against me, 'with intent to commit a crime,' puts a different complexion on the case. Oh, well, I suppose I will get seven years for it."

Detective Eade said that he found a bottle of chloroform and a revolver in the hotel on July 5. He had known Meaclem for years and the story that he had come from the United States was quite incorrect.

This concluded the case for the prosecution.

THE DEFENCE.

Robert Irwin Meaclem, on oath, said that the bottle of chloroform on the evening before the affair, was standing on the edge of his portmanteau in his room, and he accidentally knocked it over, spilling about half of it. He picked it up again and put it in his pocket. Later in the evening he gave the bottle to Kinniard. The revolver belonged to him (Meaclem).

In an address to the jury, Kinniard denied placing the handkerchief in the room with intent to commit a crime. He had been drinking and was under the influence of liquor. He bought the chloroform, which he intended to use for an entirely different purpose. He wanted to go home to England, and although he was a seaman and he had a ship, he had lost his papers. He had secured another man's papers and he wanted to use the chloroform in order to alter dates, names, etc., and use Ihe papers as his own. When he went into room 31, instead of seeing the party he expected to, he saw a man asleep. He at once went out again. He then thought of the chloroform and thought he would test it to see whether it was all right, so he soaked the handkerchief on the pillow and threw it in the room. (Proceeding.)

Source: Sun, 10 August 1917, Page 11.

THE CHLOROFORM CASE

ACCUSED FOUND GUILTY
CHRISTCHURH, August 10 1917.

The hearing of the case in which William Kinniard and Robert Irwin Meaclem were charged with using chloroform, with intent to commit a crime, concluded in the Supreme Court yesterday. In summing up, his Honour (Mr Justice Denniston) said it was a perfectly simple case. The experiment theory put forward was absurd and there was every reason to believe that the affair was worked jointly by the two.

The jury retired at 3.30 p.m., and at 3.40 returned with a verdict of guilty.

Asked if he had anything to say, Kinniard said that he had been very unfortunate all his life. It was not the first time he had been before the Court; in fact, he had some 16 previous convictions, but an examination of the list would show that they were not so bad as at first appeared. He had always had to pay the full penalty, and had never had a chance in his life.

Meaclem had nothing to say. His list was also a large one.

His Honour said that the section of the law under which the two were charged took such a serious view of the matter that it made them liable to imprisonment for life.

Each was sentenced to three years' imprisonment.

Source: Ashburton Guardian, 13 August 1917, Page 5.

ALLEGED FORGERY AND FALSE PRETENCES

WELLINGTON, August 22 1917.

At the Magistrate's Court Robert Irwin Meaclem, alias McLean, was charged on three informations with forging cheques for sums totalling £49, and obtaining goods and money therefor from tradesmen. Accused was committed for trial.

Meaclem was further charged with obtaining timber valued at £34 14s from Odlin and Company by false pretences. The timber was afterwards sold by accused to a builder at Lyall Bay. Accused pleaded guilty and was committed to the Supreme Court for sentence.

Source: Southland Times, 23 August 1917, Page 5.

MEACLEM'S METHODS

Are They of the Get-Rich-Quick Variety ?
Some Cheque Operations
The Accused's Way of "Testing the Memory"

Robert Irwin Meaclem, who will be remembered in connection with the recent "chloroform case" at the Clarendon Hotel, Christchurch, faced some more music on "Wednesday of last week at the Magistrate Court, Wellington, when he was charged before Mr. L. G. Reid, S.M., on., the following informations: That on June 30, at Wellington, he did forge a document purporting to, be a cheque drawn on Jas. Creighton, for £23 and utter it to Oscar Mears; forge a "Jas. Creighton" cheque for £11 and utter it to John Heyworth; forge a "Jas. Creighton" cheque for £15 and utter it to H. H. Rudkin; obtain from C. and A. Odlin, timber valued at £37 by a false pretence, in that he represented that he had a fencing contract, on which £36 was due to him.

Chief-Detective Boddam conducted the prosecution and the forgery charges were proceeded with first.

Oscar Mears, assistant in the employ of Herb. Price, gent.'s outfitters, Wellington, gave evidence of Meaclem having come into the shop and purchased a 10s 6d hat, in payment for which he tendered a cheque for £5, signed by Jas. Creighton.

THE CHEQUE WAS GENUINE.

On the following day accused again came to the shop and purchased a quantity of goods amounting to £17 5s. He tendered a cheque for £23 purporting to be signed by Jas. Creighton and received £4 15s change. Unlike the first cheque, however, the cheque for the large amount was dishonoured by the bank on which it was drawn. The goods produced in court were those which accused had purchased.

Accused: When I presented the second cheque was my behaviour in any way suspicious? - No.

Would you be able to recognise the person who was with me? - Yes.

Evidence was also given by witnesses with the object of showing that accused had adopted similar methods in respect to the cashing of other bogus cheques, the authenticity of which was subsequently repudiated by Mr. Creighton, by whom they purported to have been signed.

Accused lengthily cross-examined Creighton with the purpose of proving that his memory was defective.

"Have you a good memory?" asked Meaclem.

"A very fair one," conceded the witness.

"Then it's only fair that I put your memory to the test. Please name the day, date, year, and circumstances surrounding the sinking of the Titanic. Can vou do so? - No.

Can you give me the day and date on which King Edward died? - No.

Accused asked another question concerning the sinking of the Karlsruhe and the Magistrate said that the line of cross-examination

WAS QUITE IRRELEVANT.

Hardly a man in the court would be able to answer the questions on hand.

Accused persisted that it was only fair that he should be allowed to test the memory of the witness in any way he liked. The questions, however, were overruled and accused asked that the witness should sign his name on a piece of paper for the purpose of comparison with the signatures on the cheques.

This was done and the specimen was handed in by the accused as an exhibit.

Detective-Sergeant Eade, of Christchurch, gave evidence of having arrested Meaclem and another man on a separate charge at Christchurch on July 5, and, on July 20 he interviewed the accused in reference to the present charges. He was at that time in possession of the articles enumerated by the witness Oscar Mears. He refused to say where he had purchased the articles. He had £7 odd in his pockets when arrested.

Expert evidence was given by an official of Creighton's bank, to the effect that the signatures on the cheques produced were not those of Creighton. The general characteristics of the signatures, however, were similar to the sample of accused's handwriting before the court. Certain peculiarities about the signatures led witness to the conclusion that they had been traced.

Accused pleaded not guilty to the three charges of forgery and was committed to the Supreme Court for trial.

On the charge of false pretences, Ernest Arnold Heron, accountant for C. and A. Odlin, gave evidence of having, on June 25, allowed accused, who was brought to him by Mr. Odlin, to have timber valued at £36. Accused presented himself to be the son of a well-known Auckland contractor and backed up his statement that he was a small contractor at Lyall Bay by producing papers in connection with certain small contracts which he had evidently carried out. Accused signed an order on Mr. G. Goldfinch, of Broadway-terrace, the person from whom he said he had the contract, promising to pay for the timber when the contract was completed.

Mrs. Mary Ann Maling, boarding-house-keeper, Broadway-terrace, Wellington, gave evidence that nobody by the name of G. Goldfinch had ever stayed at her place, which was that mentioned on accused's order on payment.

Leslie Goldfinch said he

KNEW ACCUSED CASUALLY

three months ago, and had, on one occasion, made an arrangement with him to do some work. Nothing definite was done in that direction, however, and accused did no work for him, neither had he ever had any contract with witness.

Evidence was also given by Jas. Creighton, builder, to the effect that accused approached him regarding the purchase of some timber which accused said was his property. Witness inspected the timber and purchased £19 worth. Later, witness purchased another £5 worth, accused having from the first told a plausible story concerning his possession and reason for disposing of the timber.

This concluded the case for the prosecution.

Accused, when charged, said he did not get the timber with the idea of getting rich quick. He pleaded guilty to the charge and was committed to the Supreme Court for sentence.

Source: NZ Truth, 1 September 1917, Page 6.

MEACLEM'S METHODS.

17 November 1917
Declared an Habitual.

Robert Irwin Meaclem had pleaded guilty to uttering forged cheques. Prisoner murmured something to the effect that he did not know they were valueless. "You are too late making excuses now," said his Honor. "I am sorry to see you have a bad record. Leaving out lesser crimes I see you pleaded guilty to theft in 1910; to two charges of breaking, entering and theft and a. charge of false pretences in 1915; and this year you received three years for administering a drug (at the Clarendon Hotel, Christchurch), and now you are brought here from prison to answer this present charge. You will have to stay in gaol at least two years yet, and I think the best thing is to get you under the jurisdiction of the Prisons Board. You will be sentenced to one year's imprisonment and declared an habitual criminal.

Source: NZ Truth, 17 November 1917, Page 5.

A BOGUS CONTRACTOR.

COMMITTED FOR SENTENCE.
AUCKLAND, Monday 19 Nov 1923.

A plea of guilty was entered in respect of four charges involving false pretences when Robert Irwin Meaclem appeared at the Police Court this morning. The charges concerned the illegal procuration of goods of a total value of £229 5s from John Burns and Co., Ltd., and benzine, oil, and motor spirit of a total value of £ll9 6s from the Vacuum Oil Proprietary Co., Ltd. Accused had represented that he was a builder and contractor at Birkenhead, that he was engaged on several large contracts and ran a number of motor lorries. The evidence showed that some of the goods were disposed of by accused. A statement admitting the charges was made by Meachlem. Accused was committed to the Supreme Court for sentence.

Source: Waipa Post, 20 November 1923, Page 5.

CITY FIRMS DEFRAUDED.

GOODS BY FALSE PRETENCES.
COMMENT BY THE JUDGE.
TWO YEARS' IMPRISONMENT.

Four charges of having obtained goods of a total value of about £348 by false pretences had been admitted by Robert Irwin Meaclem, aged 33 (Mr. Sullivan), who appeared before Mr. Justice Stringer in the Supreme Court yesterday for sentence. Prisoner had obtained goods valued at about £230 from one firm in the city, and benzine, motor spirit and oils of a total value of about £113 from another firm.

Counsel said that Meaclem had been declared an habitual criminal, and was released on license in 1921. It was very difficult for him to obtain employment, as he was branded as a ticket-of-leave man or as out on license. He obtained work at two places, but had to leave owing to the taunts of other men. It was under these conditions that he committed the offences. He was not then arrested, obtained employment in another district, and for 18 months had satisfactorily held a position of trust and had gone straight. Counsel urged that His Honor might make a recommendation to the Prisons Board for prisoner's release on license at the expiration of whatever term of imprisonment might be imposed on him.

His Honor expressed surprise at the ease with which prisoner obtained credit. He went to two business firms, represented himself to be a certain builder and contractor, and after the most perfunctory inquiries the firms trusted him with goods.

The Crown Solicitor, Mr. V. R. Meredith, said he thought there was a builder by the name given. Later Mr. Meredith said that prisoner had been arrested at Palmerston North. He had married, and had one child.

His Honor: It is not a desirable type to perpetuate.

A sentence of two years' imprisonment was imposed by His Honor, who said he would bring the case under the notice of the Prisons Board.

Source: New Zealand Herald, 6 December 1923, Page 7.

A PRISONER'S ROMANCE.

MARRIED UNDER FALSE NAME.

A strange matrimonial story was unfolded when Robert Irwin Meaclem (Mr Sullivan) appeared at the Supreme Court at Auckland, before Mr Justice Stringer, for sentence for making a false declaration to the registrar of marriages.

Counsel said that prisoner was now serving a term of imprisonment and was an habitual criminal. He had married under an assumed name about two years ago. He did that, not for a criminal purpose, but that be might make a fresh start in-life and rehabilitate himself under a new name. His wife was looking forward to their reunion when he was released.

His Honour: Was he able to contract a lawful marriage ?

Counsel said that almost seven years had elapsed since he had heard from his former wife and she herself had married again. Each thought the other was dead. His Honour had acceded to counsel's request, when prisoner was declared an habitual criminal, that the Prisons Board should be asked to release him at the end of his sentence.

His Honour sentenced prisoner to three months imprisonment concurrent with the sentence now being served.

Source: Manawatu Standard, 2 February 1924, Page 5.
 
MEACLEM [George Norman RAYMOND], Robert Irwin (I12032)
 
443

DEATH.

William Goodwin died of a head injury received while playing rugby in England for the Navy during a 1956 posting with the HMNZS Bellonia. He was initially buried at Plymouth, Devon, England, but his body was repatriated to New Zealand in 2018. His repatriation was part of project Te Auraki (The Return), under which the NZ Defence Force is bringing home personnel buried overseas after January 1955. A service by the Navy was held at Devonport Navel Base and he was then taken to the Manukau Memorial Gardens to his final resting place. The service at Devonport involved a Maori welcome as his casket was carried past a Navy Guard of Honour.

Source: New Zealand Herald, 27 Sep 2018.
 
GOODWIN, William (I10400)
 
444

DEATH

Winifred Ida RUSHBROOKE was born in 1909 at Besthorpe, first daughter of Cecil Rushbrooke and Margaret Brown. She married Herbert Skipper in 1931. She was fatally burnt whilst lighting the fire on the morning after her wedding. Below is the newspaper report of the Inquest and part of the report of her funeral.

SHIPDHAM BRIDE'S TRAGIC END

FATALLY BURNED DAY AFTER WEDDING
DOCTOR'S TRIBUTE AT INQUEST TO "EXTRAORDINARY PLUCK."

On the morning after her wedding day a young Shipdham woman Winifred Ida Skipper received such terrible burns while she was lighting the fire that she died from shock and from her injuries the following day. The accident happened early on Sunday morning, and Mrs Skipper, who was only 21, was rushed to the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, where, in spite of all that could be done for her, she died in the early hours of Monday morning. Her fortitude as she lay dying was praised by the doctor who attended her in hospital when he gave evidence at the inquest held by the Norwich Coroner yesterday afternoon.

"I have never seen a case of burns", he said, "where the patient showed such remarkable pluck."

HUSBANDS EVIDENCE

The husband, Herbert Skipper, a young man of 23, had his hands heavily bandaged. His wife, he said, got up to light the fire at about half past six on Sunday morning. "About five minutes later", he continued, "I heard her shout out 'Herbert. I am on fire.' I ran downstairs and saw her all in flames. I carried her outside and rolled her in the snow to put the flames out, and then I carried her across to Mrs Hunt's who lives opposite. I asked my wife how it all happened. She said 'I don't know what did happen'. I saw a can which had had paraffin in standing by the fire place and I can only suppose that she put some paraffin on the fire and the blaze set light to her clothes". The doctor, when he came, Skipper said, ordered that she should be removed to hospital.

The Coroner - I suppose you hadn't got a rug or anything handy? - The house was full of smoke and I was frantic. I had lost all presence of mind.

SHOCK AND BURNS

Dr. D. Barlow, house-surgeon at Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, said that Mrs Skipper's burns were very extensive, covering almost the whole body, head, arms and legs. She was conscious when admitted, but was severely shocked. She was treated for the shock to begin with, and then an anaesthetic was given her so that the charred tissues could be removed. She recovered temporarily from this, but died at half-past four on Monday morning, as a result of the shock and burns. "I would like to say" added the doctor, "that the patient showed extraordinary pluck throughout. It was extremely bad luck that she died." Turning to the husband the doctor said, "I am very sorry for you, and I must say your wife showed the most amazing pluck I have seen for a long time."

The Coroner, in returning a verdict in accordance with the doctor's evidence, said it was very sad that a woman so young should be taken off in this way. He would like to express his sympathy with her relatives.

TRAGIC BRIDE'S FUNERAL

LARGE ASSEMBLY AT WEST BRADENHAM

On Saturday - which would have been her 22nd birthday and but a week after her marriage in the same church - the funeral service took place in West Bradenham Church of Mrs Winifred Skipper, who in her new home at Holme Hale on the morning following her wedding received fatal burns. Following the service, which was conducted by Rev. Bernard Malon, who had married her, her remains enclosed in a coffin inscribed "Winifred Ida Skipper, died March 2nd 1931, aged 22 years" were interred in the snow covered churchyard.

A pathetic figure in the funeral procession was her grief-stricken young husband, Herbert Skipper, his hands still swathed in bandages testifying to the injuries he received in extinguishing the flames in which he found his wife enveloped. ???? of the parishioners and many others from the immediate district attended the funeral. Mrs Skipper, who was a daughter of Mr and Mrs C Rushbrook, of Willow Farm, West Bradenham, being well known amongst them.


 
RUSHBROOKE, Winifred Ida (I9117)
 
445

Death

Eliza Green was known as Babe, being the youngest child in her family, and Lila. In 1909 she married Charles Thomas Swift and the couple had two sons. She died after 5 years marriage, aged 25. The following is extracted from statements provided at the Coroner's Inquest.

Lila's three year old son was unable to wake his mother on the afternoon of 22 April 1914 while his father was at work and asked a girl who lived next door for assistance. Lila was lying on her bed, with arms across her breast and legs crossed. The girl was unable to wake Lila and called a woman from across the street who determined that Lila was dead. Lila's sister-in-law Gertrude Reece had been called and soon arrived. She called a doctor who confirmed death. Charles, Lila's husband, had been at work all day and returned home when he was informed of his wife's death. He stated that during the day she had done two weeks washing and prepared the evening meal. He knew she was pregnant, but thought she was happy.

A post mortem indicated that Lila died of shock during an attempted abortion by persons unknown. Police inquiries could not identify any visitors to Charles and Lila's residence on the day of her death. Lila was buried in Coburg Pine Ridge Cemetery, Melbourne.

Source: Coroner Inquest Deposition Files, 1840-1925, Victoria, Australia.
 
GREEN [Babe and Lila], Eliza (I8860)
 
446

DNA proves link

Tracing James Wallace (1826-1899) had been a mystery for me and other researchers for some time. Sue Penrose put me onto some information that I believed resolved the question. A query was posted by lynbee on Rootschat.com: James Wallace - I have lost this line of the family! She posted what was known about James Wallace: his birth in Ireland in 1826, his enlistment in the 65th Regiment, guarding convicts on a voyage to Tasmania, posting to New Zealand, and discharge from the army in Wanganui in 1849. Lyn's question: did anyone know what happened to James?

Descendants of James Wallace and Maria Brophy from Tasmania replied to the query because they thought they might be related. Their James was also from Ireland, had been to Australia before being posted to New Zealand and fought in the war there which we believe was in Wanganui. In the 1850's he moved to Tasmania and married. However marriage and death registration did not have details of James's parents.

The Rootschat.com exchange did not provide a definitive and documented link between the James Wallace in my tree and the James Wallace who died in Tasmania. There was considerable overlap of the facts though. Also Discharged in New Zealand, by Hugh and Lyn Hughes, lists soldiers of the Imperial Foot Regiments who took their discharge in New Zealand between 1840 and 1870. A search of the book shows that there was only one James Wallace discharged in New Zealand. This was the brother of Arthur Wallace and John Alexander McKane Wallace who were also discharged in Wanganui. The headstone for James Wallace in Westbury Cemetery gives his age at death as 72 years. This matches with his birth in 1826.

In June 2013 I put a post on my Genealogy Blog giving the above information, and indicating I believed there was a match. In August 2016 Terry Love commented on my Blog post - Hi to all interested in James Wallace from Tasmania, and if he was related to the brothers Arthur Wallace and John Alexander McKane Wallace from the 65ths. I descend from Arthur Wallace and did a dna test last year. It has shown a match with a descendant of James Wallace in Tasmania (we are 3rd cousins twice removed). The test also matches other Wallaces I am related to, so the theory is proved beyond doubt !! Great News !!

DNA testing confirmed the link!
 
WALLACE, James (I1799)
 
447

Earl of Carhampton

Last week we mentioned that the late Dr. LUTTRELL had become entitled to a Peerage, with a fortune of £14,000 per annum. - This we understand is in consequence of the death of the late Lord CARHAMPTON, who died some three or four years ago ; but as the heirship of Dr. Luttrell does not appear to have been then known, the title has been considered extinct till lately. - Dr. Luttrell having died since Lord Carhampton, Mrs. Luttrell must be entitled to all the arrears of the fortune, accumulated between the periods of the death of his Lordship and that of the Doctor ; besides being in possession, unknowingly, of the title of a Countess. The title and fortune now descend, as we understand, to the Doctor's eldest son, Mr. Alfred Luttrell, of the Black Brush ; who we believe is in consequence about to proceed to England, in order to settle his affairs ; but, like a true Colonist, has expressed his determination to return, title, fortune and all, to his family and adopted land -- Tasmania.

Source: Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser (Hobart, Tas.), Fri 27 Apr 1827, Page 2.

THE CARHAMPTON FAMIILY. - Some time since we noticed, that Mr ALFRED LUTTRELL, the eldest son of the late Dr. EDWARD LUTTRELL, Colonial Surgeon of this Colony, had succeeded to the titles and estate of the Earl of CARHAMPTON. - Some doubts having been expressed in the Colony, as to the identity of Mr. Luttrell, by persons who supposed Van Diemen's Land could not possess a Lord, we extract the following, verbatim, from the Literary Journal of 1821 :- "Died on the 25th ult. in Bruton-street, the Right Hon. Henry Lawes Luttrell, Earl of Carhampton, Viscount Carhampton, and Baron Irnham, Governor of Dublin, a General in the army, and Colonel of the 6th regiment of dragoon guards. He married Jane, daughter of George Boyd, Esq. of Dublin, one of the most beautiful, as well as the most amiable, women of her day, who survives him, and by whom he has had no issue. His lordship was brother to the beautiful Miss Luttrell, who married the late Duke of Cumberland, uncle of his present Majesty. He was distinguished in early life as Colonel Luttrell. He fought some political battles, and was the opponent of the celebrated Mr. Wilkes, in the memorable contest for Middlesex, when the latter was expelled the House of Commons by a vote of the house. - He also figured in the Letters of the renowned Junius, among the political dependents of the Duke of Grafton. The late Earl was appointed a general in 1798, and stood third on the list, those preceding him being the Marquis of Drogheda and Earl Harcourt. - He is succeeded in his titles by his only brother, John Luttrell Olmius. His Lordship came to his titles on the death of his father, in 1787. Creations of the first nobleman, the father of the deceased : - Baron, 1768 ; Viscount, 1781; Earl, 1785."

It appears that the before-named John Luttrell Olmius (who was cousin to Dr. Edward Luttrell), died in 1825, aged 84, leaving issue only a daughter, who, with the mother, Lady Olmius, are still alive. Mr. Alfred Luttrell goes home by the Admiral Cockburn, for the purpose of arranging his affairs. - His title seems very clear, there being only a younger brother of his father's, who can possibly set up a claim.

Source: Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser (Hobart, Tas.), Fri 10 Aug 1827, Page 2.

Mr. ALFRED LUTTRELL, who went home to claim some property which he was entitled to by inheritance, in the CARHAMPTON family, has returned from London, and has left his claims in the hands of the Messrs. ROTHSCHILDS, whom he has appointed his agents for the recovery of his property, which it seems is likely to be strictly litigated. Mr. LUTTRELL was very kindly received by Lord CARHAMPTON.

Source: Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser (Hobart, Tas.), Fri 29 May 1829, Page 2.


 
LUTTRELL, Alfred Harbrew (I18266)
 
448

ENGAGEMENT PARTY

The following report from the Gisborne Herald records an engagement party for Ethel Rushbrooke and George Korte. George and Ethel married in Te Aroha in 1951.

POPULAR COUPLE ENTERTAINED

MATAWAI NEWS

Mrs. G. R. Robb and Miss Nancy Robb and Mrs. H. Bulst were joint hostesses at a party - the company numbering over 20 - in honour of Miss Rushbrook and Mr. Geo. Korte.

Miss Rushbrook contributed songs, and the hostesses, including Mrs. E. Richards, provided a dainty afternoon tea. Miss Pat Fisher was another guest of honour. Among the guests were Mesdames J. Peddle, N. Nesbitt, F. Mazcngarb. E. Richards, C. Rogers, G. F. and R. C. G. Mortleman, J. Lochead, S. Thompson; Misses Anne and Althea Bulst. F. and L. Clayton-Greene. and D. Picken.

Competitions were played and the bride-to-be opened her basket of miscellaneous gifts, assisted by Miss F. Clayton-Greene. Miss E. Rushbrook also entertained with several songs after a delicious afternoon tea had been served. The guest of honour thanked her hostesses and friends for their kind thoughts and gifts, which were much appreciated.

The marriage of this popular couple will take place at Te Aroha.

Mr. and Mrs E. Richards also, entertained the happy couple at luncheon.

Source: Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1950, Page 4 .

 
Family: George Christopher KORTE / Ethel Mary RUSHBROOKE (F3)
 
449

First Marriage.

Doreen left her first husband, George CLEARY, after a domestic altercation. She went home to her parents where she left her son Jimmy (James Arthur CLEARY). Jimmy was brought up by his grandparents.

Source: Robert COOK, ancestry.com.
 
KRUSHKA [Doreen], Daphne Doreen (I16672)
 
450 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I7742)
 

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